Abstract
Investigations of the kinetics, mechanism, and driving forces of hydrolyses of alkyl halides and several inorganic halides, induced by metal ions M+ in aqueous media, are summarised. Relations between the rate and the Lewis acidity of M+ are examined, together with models of M+–SN1 and M+–SN2 reactions.
A list of 163 references is included.
References
1.
1
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1948
2.
2
A. A. Krasnovskii
Zhur. Fiz. Khim. ,
1956
3.
3
M. F. Shostakovskii
"Prostye Vinilovye Efiry" (Vinyl Ethers) ,
1952
4.
Roberts I., Hammett L.P.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1937
5.
Brönsted J.N., Pedersen K.
Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie ,
1924
6.
6
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1953
7.
Rudakov E.S., Kozhevnikov I.V.
Tetrahedron Letters ,
1971
8.
8
V. N. Kondrat'ev
"Kinetika Reaktsii v Gazovoi Faze" (Kinetics of Reactions in the Gas Phase) ,
1959
9.
9
V. H. Lynch
Carnegie Inst. Year Book ,
1954
10.
10
T. A. Kryukova
"Polyaro-graficheskii Analiz" (Polarographic Analysis) ,
1959
11.
11
T. T. Bannister
Diss. Abstr. ,
1959
12.
Anataraman R., Saramma K.
Die Naturwissenschaften ,
1963
13.
Anantaraman R., Saramma K.
Canadian Journal of Chemistry ,
1965
14.
Anantaraman R., Nair M.R.
Canadian Journal of Chemistry ,
1966
15.
15
A. S. Holt
"Research in Photosynthesis" ,
1957
16.
Clarke G.A., Taft R.W.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1962
17.
17
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1958
18.
18
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1951
19.
19
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1959
20.
20
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1954
21.
21
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1958
22.
22
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1958
23.
23
N. V. Vostrilova
Dokl. Akad. Nauk Uzbek. SSR ,
1958
24.
24
M. S. Ashkinazi
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1951
25.
25
G. W. Robinson
J. Chem. Phys. ,
1955
26.
26
B. Ya. Dain
1957
27.
27
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biofizika ,
1956
28.
28
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1955
29.
Koskikallio J., Williams D.R., Nilsson Å., Sandström J., Theorell H., Blinc R., Paušak S., Ehrenberg L., Dumanović J.
Acta Chemica Scandinavica ,
1967
30.
30
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1954
31.
Pocker Y.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1960
32.
Pocker Y., Buchholz R.F.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1970
33.
Buckson R.L., Smith S.G.
Journal of Organic Chemistry ,
1967
34.
Winstein S., Buckles R.E.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1942
35.
35
Z. K. Maizus
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1960
36.
36
J. Billon
Bull. Soc. chim. France ,
1960
37.
37
L. M. Kosobutskaya
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1950
38.
38
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1956
39.
39
V. F. Gachkovskii
Biofizika ,
1959
40.
Marcus R.A.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1968
41.
41
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1950
42.
Bordwell F.G., Boyle W.J., Hautala J.A., Yee K.C.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1969
43.
Marcus R.A.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1969
44.
Kresge A.J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1970
45.
Kresge A.J., Chen H., Chiang Y., Murrill E., Payne M.A., Sagatys D.S.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1971
46.
Bordwell F.G., Boyle W.J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1971
47.
Bordwell F.G., Boyle W.J., Yee K.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1970
48.
48
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1955
49.
Abraham M.H., Johnston G.F.
Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical ,
1971
50.
50
G. Glacomello
Gazzetta. ,
1935
51.
Diaz A.F., Reich I.L., Winstein S.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1970
52.
Hardy J.P., Ceccon A., Diaz A.F., Winstein S.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1972
53.
Hardy J.P., Diaz A.F., Winstein S.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1972
54.
Pasto D.J., Garves K.
Journal of Organic Chemistry ,
1967
55.
Elving P.J., Zemel B.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1957
56.
Espenson J.H., Birk J.P.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1965
57.
57
R. Livingston
"Research in Photosynthesis" ,
1957
58.
Ferraris S.P., King E.L.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1970
59.
Posey F.A., Taube H.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1957
60.
Bifano C., Linck R.G.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1968
61.
Foong S.W., Kipling B., Sykes A.G.
Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical ,
1971
62.
Dyke R., Higginson W.C.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1963
63.
63
1930
64.
Tanner S.P., Higginson W.C.
Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical ,
1969
65.
Chan S.C.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1964
66.
Basolo F., Matoush W.R., Pearson R.G.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1956
67.
Fehrmann K.R., Garner C.S.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1961
68.
Swaddle T.W., King E.L.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1965
69.
70.
Gebala A.E., Jones M.M.
Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry ,
1969
71.
72.
Beck M.T., Dozsa L.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1967
73.
Clark H.R., Jones M.M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1970
74.
Johnson W.L., Jones M.M.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1966
75.
Wagner-Jauregg T., Hackley B.E., Lies T.A., Owens O.O., Proper R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1955
76.
Courtney R.C., Gustafson R.L., Westerback S.J., Hyytiainen H., Chaberek S.C., Martell A.E.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1957
77.
Gustafson R.L., Martell A.E.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1962
78.
78
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1949
79.
Kozhevnikov I.V., Rudakov E.S.
Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry Letters ,
1972
80.
Birk J.P.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1971
81.
Birk J.P.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1970
82.
Espenson J.H., Hubbard S.R.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1966
83.
Chan S.C., Chan S.F.
Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical ,
1969
84.
Chan S.C., Leh F.
Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical ,
1966
85.
Carlyle D.W., Gibson D.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1971
86.
86
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1958
87.
87
J. F. Arens
"Advances in Organic Chemistry" ,
1960
88.
Brönsted J.N., Livingston R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1927
89.
89
A. A. Krasnovskii
Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow ,
1955
90.
90
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1951
91.
91
L. M. Vorob'eva
Biokhimiya ,
1956
92.
Baldwin M.E., Chan S.C., Tobe M.L.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1961
93.
93
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1956
94.
Orhanovic M., Sutin N.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1968
95.
Haim A., Sutin N.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1965
96.
Jordan R.B., Sargeson A.M., Taube H.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1966
97.
Saville B.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1961
98.
Saville B.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1962
99.
99
V. V. Zolotarev
1938
100.
Satchell D.P., Secemski I.I.
Tetrahedron Letters ,
1969
101.
Satchell D.P., Secemski I.I.
Journal of the Chemical Society B Physical Organic ,
1970
102.
102
F. Fichter
Helv. Chim. Acta ,
1922
103.
Burke Κ.Α., Donnan F.G.
Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie ,
1909
104.
Senter G.
Journal of the Chemical Society Transactions ,
1910
105.
Senter G.
Journal of the Chemical Society Transactions ,
1911
106.
Hughes E.D., Ingold C.K., Masterman S.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1937
107.
Cowdrey W.A., Hughes E.D., Ingold C.K.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1937
108.
Dostrovsky I., Hughes E.D.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1946
109.
Dostrovsky I., Hughes E.D.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1946
110.
Dostrovsky I., Hughes E.D., Ingold C.K.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1946
111.
Nicolet B.H., Stevens D.R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1928
112.
Nicolet B.H., Potts W.M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1928
113.
Benfey O.T.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1948
114.
Oae S., Werf C.A.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1953
115.
Coe J.S., Gold V.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1960
116.
Kornblum N., Smiley R.A., Blackwood R.K., Iffland D.C.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1955
117.
Vona J.A., Steigman J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1959
118.
Hammond G.S., Hawthorne M.F., Waters J.H., Graybill B.M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1960
119.
119
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. ,
1947
120.
Pocker Y., Kevill D.N.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1965
121.
Pocker Y., Kevill D.N.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1965
122.
Pocker Y., Kevill D.N.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1965
123.
Pocker Y., Kevill D.N.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1965
124.
124
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. ,
1952
125.
125
K. A. Andrianov
Vysokomol. Soed. ,
1960
126.
126
J. Wiemannand Ch. Clachet
Compt. rend. ,
1948
127.
127
R. Pasternak
Helv. Chim. Acta ,
1948
128.
128
J. Wiemann
Bull. Soc. chim. France ,
1952
129.
129
J. Wiemann
Bull. Soc. chim. France ,
1955
130.
130
J. Wiemann
Bull. Soc. chim. France ,
1958
131.
131
N. Thooi
Compt. rend. ,
1958
132.
Colcleugh D.W., Moelwyn-Hughes E.A.
Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed) ,
1964
133.
Robertson R.E.
Progress in Physical Organic Chemistry ,
1967
134.
Heppolette R.L., Robertson R.E.
Canadian Journal of Chemistry ,
1966
135.
135
V. V. Korshak
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1945
136.
136
V. V. Korshak
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk ,
1954
137.
Shevelev S.A.
Russian Chemical Reviews ,
1970
138.
Weiner H., Sneen R.A.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1965
139.
Weiner H., Sneen R.A.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1965
140.
Sneen R.A., Larsen J.W.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1969
141.
Sneen R.A., Larsen J.W.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1969
142.
Scott J.M.
Canadian Journal of Chemistry ,
1970
143.
Clark H.R., Jones M.M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1969
144.
CLARK H.
Journal of Catalysis ,
1972
145.
Swain C.G.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1948
146.
Swain C.G., Langsdorf W.P.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1951
147.
147
Y. Sasada
Acta Cryst. ,
1898
148.
148
P. Kresse
Chem. Abs. ,
1960
149.
149
V. V. Korshak
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1954
150.
150
Ya. E. Bernadskaya
"Iskusstvennoe Volokno" (Artificial Fibres) ,
1952
151.
151
V. M. Rodionov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. ,
1936
152.
Kevill D.N., Likhite V.V.
Chemical Communications (London) ,
1967
153.
153
1899
154.
Kevill D.N., Reis W.A., Kevill J.B.
Tetrahedron Letters ,
1972
155.
Parfitt G.D., Smith A.L., Walton A.G.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1965
156.
Walton P.S., Spiro M.
Journal of the Chemical Society B Physical Organic ,
1969
157.
Andrews L.J., Keefer R.M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1951
158.
Koshy S., Anantaraman R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1960
159.
159
J. Tafel
Z. Elektrochem. ,
1911
160.
160
1912
161.
161
Friedl.
162.
Lieser K.H.
Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie ,
1960
163.
163
Friedl.
164.
164
1917
165.
Pasto D.J., Sevenair J.P.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1971
166.
166
1917