Home / Articles / The fullerenes – new allotropic forms of carbon: molecular and electronic structure, and chemical properties

The fullerenes – new allotropic forms of carbon: molecular and electronic structure, and chemical properties

Vyacheslav Ivanovich Sokolov 1
Vyacheslav Ivanovich Sokolov
, 
Ivan Vyacheslavovich Stankevich 1
Ivan Vyacheslavovich Stankevich
1 A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Published 30 November 1992
Communication , Volume 62, Issue 5, 419-435
106
Share
Cite this
GOST
 | 
Cite this
GOST
Sokolov V. I., Stankevich I. V. The fullerenes – new allotropic forms of carbon: molecular and electronic structure, and chemical properties // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1993. Vol. 62. No. 5. pp. 419-435.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Sokolov V. I., Stankevich I. V. The fullerenes – new allotropic forms of carbon: molecular and electronic structure, and chemical properties // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1993. Vol. 62. No. 5. pp. 419-435.
RIS
 | 
Cite this
RIS
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1070/RC1993v062n05ABEH000025
UR - https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1993v062n05ABEH000025
TI - The fullerenes – new allotropic forms of carbon: molecular and electronic structure, and chemical properties
T2 - Russian Chemical Reviews
AU - Sokolov, Vyacheslav Ivanovich
AU - Stankevich, Ivan Vyacheslavovich
PY - 1993
DA - 1992/11/30
PB - ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
SP - 419-435
IS - 5
VL - 62
ER -
BibTex
 | 
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors)
@article{1993_Sokolov,
author = {Vyacheslav Ivanovich Sokolov and Ivan Vyacheslavovich Stankevich},
title = {The fullerenes – new allotropic forms of carbon: molecular and electronic structure, and chemical properties},
journal = {Russian Chemical Reviews},
year = {1993},
volume = {62},
publisher = {ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii},
month = {Nov},
url = {https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1993v062n05ABEH000025},
number = {5},
pages = {419--435},
doi = {10.1070/RC1993v062n05ABEH000025}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA
Sokolov, Vyacheslav Ivanovich, and Ivan Vyacheslavovich Stankevich. “The fullerenes – new allotropic forms of carbon: molecular and electronic structure, and chemical properties.” Russian Chemical Reviews, vol. 62, no. 5, Nov. 1993, pp. 419-435. https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1993v062n05ABEH000025.
Views / Visits / Downloads
13 / 13 / 6

Abstract

In the early 1970s Osawa (and also Bochvar and Gal'pern) theoretically discussed the possibility of the existence of polyhedral carbon clusters, and predicted some of their properties. In 1985 it was established by spectral methods that carbon clusters containing an even number of atoms (mainly C60 and C70 ) are formed under certain conditions when graphite is evaporated under the influence of laser radiation. These discoveries stimulated extensive studies of the synthesis of polyhedral carbon clusters of various molecular masses, and descriptions of their molecular and electronic structures and of their chemical properties. The most important results achieved in these areas of research are reviewed. The bibliography includes 194 references.

References

1.
C60: Buckminsterfullerene
Kroto H.W., Heath J.R., O’Brien S.C., Curl R.F., Smalley R.E.
Nature , 1985
2.
Lanthanum complexes of spheroidal carbon shells
Heath J.R., O'Brien S.C., Zhang Q., Liu Y., Curl R.F., Tittel F.K., Smalley R.E.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1985
4.
Solid C60: a new form of carbon
Krätschmer W., Lamb L.D., Fostiropoulos K., Huffman D.R.
Nature , 1990
5.
High-yield synthesis, separation, and mass-spectrometric characterization of fullerenes C60 to C266
Parker D.H., Wurz P., Chatterjee K., Lykke K.R., Hunt J.E., Pellin M.J., Hemminger J.C., Gruen D.M., Stock L.M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
6.
The Higher Fullerenes: Isolation and Characterization of C 76 , C 84 , C 90 , C 94 , and C 70 O, an Oxide of D 5h -C 70
Diederich F., Ettl R., Rubin Y., Whetten R.L., Beck R., Alvare M., Anz S., Sensharma D., Wudl F., Khemani K.C., Koch A.
Science , 1991
7.
Formation and extraction of very large all-carbon fullerenes
Shinohara H., Sato H., Saito Y., Takayama M., Izuoka A., Sugawara T.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry , 1991
8.
Evidence for the stochastic nature of base pair opening in DNA: a Brownian dynamics simulation
Briki F., Ramstein J., Lavery R., Genest D.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
9.
Isolation, separation and characterisation of the fullerenes C60 and C70 : the third form of carbon
Taylor R., Hare J.P., Abdul-Sada A.K., Kroto H.W.
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications , 1990
10.
Beyond C60: the higher fullerenes
Diederich F., Whetten R.L.
Accounts of Chemical Research , 1992
11.
Purification of gram quantities of C60. A new inexpensive and facile method
Scrivens W.A., Bedworth P.V., Tour J.M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
12.
Präparative Trennung von C60 und C70 an Polystyrol-Gel
Gügel A., Becker M., Hammel D., Mindach L., Räder J., Simon T., Wagner M., Müllen K.
Angewandte Chemie , 1992
14.
Novel ion-molecule reactions of fullerene dication (C602+) with ammonia
Stry J.J., Coolbaugh M.T., Turos E., Garvey J.F.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
15.
Fullerenes C60 and C70 in flames
Howard J.B., McKinnon J.T., Makarovsky Y., Lafleur A.L., Johnson M.E.
Nature , 1991
16.
Superconductivity at 18 K in potassium-doped C60
Hebard A.F., Rosseinsky M.J., Haddon R.C., Murphy D.W., Glarum S.H., Palstra T.T., Ramirez A.P., Kortan A.R.
Nature , 1991
18.
Fullerene physics
Prassides K., Kroto H.
Physics World , 1992
19.
Carbon molecules, ions, and clusters
Weltner W., Van Zee R.J.
Chemical Reviews , 1989
20.
C60: Buckminsterfullerene
Kroto H.W., Allaf A.W., Balm S.P.
Chemical Reviews , 1991
21.
The magnetic circular dichroism and absorption spectra of C60 isolated in Ar matrices
Gasyna Z., Schatz P.N., Hare J.P., Dennis T.J., Kroto H.W., Taylor R., Walton D.R.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1991
22.
Topological Organic Chemistry. Polyhedranes and Prismanes
Schultz H.P.
Journal of Organic Chemistry , 1965
23.
23
N. V. Vostrilova
Dokl. Akad. Nauk Uzbek. SSR , 1958
24.
24
M. S. Ashkinazi
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1951
25.
25
G. W. Robinson
J. Chem. Phys. , 1955
27.
Icosahedral symmetry carbon cage molecules
Klein D.J., Seitz W.A., Schmalz T.G.
Nature , 1986
28.
C60 carbon cages
Schmalz T.G., Seitz W.A., Klein D.J., Hite G.E.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1986
29.
Elemental carbon cages
Schmalz T.G., Seitz W.A., Klein D.J., Hite G.E.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1988
30.
30
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1954
33.
Systematics of bonding in non-icosahedral carbon clusters
Fowler P.W., Cremona J.E., Steer J.I.
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts , 1988
34.
The leapfrog principle: a rule for electron counts of carbon clusters
Fowler P.W., Steer J.I.
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications , 1987
35.
35
Z. K. Maizus
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1960
36.
Theoretical studies of the fullerenes: C34 to C70
Manolopoulos D.E., May J.C., Down S.E.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1991
37.
37
L. M. Kosobutskaya
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
38.
38
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1956
39.
39
V. F. Gachkovskii
Biofizika , 1959
40.
The Structural Chemistry of Crystalline Carbon: Geometry, Stability, and Electronic Spectrum
41.
42
L. K. Obukhova
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1960
42.
Spectral analysis of graphs by cyclic automorphism subgroups
Davidson R.A.
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts , 1981
43.
44
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1953
44.
45
W. Hendrich
Roczniki Chemii , 1958
45.
A new definition of Dewar-type resonance energies
Aihara J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1976
46.
Graph theory and molecular orbitals. 19. Nonparametric resonance energies of arbitrary conjugated systems
Gutman I., Milun M., Trinajstic N.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1977
47.
Hueckel molecular orbital .pi. resonance energies. Benzenoid hydrocarbons
Hess B.A., Schaad L.J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1971
49.
Resonance in C60 buckminsterfullerene
Klein D.J., Schmalz T.G., Hite G.E., Seitz W.A.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1986
50.
51
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1954
51.
52
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1957
52.
Spherical Aromaticity of Buckminsterfullerene
Aihara J., Hosoya H.
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan , 1988
54.
Spectra and characteristic polynomials of polyhedral clusters
Balasubramanian K., Liu X.
International Journal of Quantum Chemistry , 1988
56.
Structural proposals for endohedral metal—fullerene complexes
Manolopoulos D.E., Fowler P.W.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1991
58.
Faraday communications. The higher fullerences: a candidate for the structure of C78
Fowler P.W., Batten R.C., Manolopoulos D.E.
Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions , 1991
59.
Faraday communications. Proposal of a chiral structure for the fullerene C76
Manolopoulos D.E.
Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions , 1991
60.
Carbon cylinders: a class of closed-shell clusters
Fowler P.W.
Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions , 1990
61.
Faraday communications. Three candidates for the structure of C84
Fowler P.W.
Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions , 1991
62.
π-Systems in three dimensions
Fowler P.W., Woolrich J.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1986
63.
64
Chem. Zentr. II , 1931
64.
Theoretical studies of icosahedral C60 and some related species
65.
66
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
66.
Calculated properties of C60 isomers and fragments
McKee M.L., Herndon W.C.
Journal of Molecular Structure THEOCHEM , 1987
67.
Stability of buckminsterfullerene and related carbon clusters
Newton M.D., Stanton R.E.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1986
70.
MNDO Study of Large Carbon Clusters
Bakowies D., Thiel W.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
71.
Fullerene structures and reactions: MNDO calculations
Stanton R.E.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry , 1992
72.
Imperfect fullerene structures: isomers of C60
Raghavachari K., Rohlfing C.M.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry , 1992
73.
74
F. F. Litvin
Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk , 1960
74.
Symmetrical clusters of carbon atoms: The C24 and C60 molecules
Schulman J.M., Disch R.L., Miller M.A., Peck R.C.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1987
76.
On symmetrical clusters of carbon atoms: C60
Disch R.L., Schulman J.M.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1986
78.
Structure and properties of C70
Baker J., Fowler P.W., Lazzeretti P., Malagoli M., Zanasi R.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1991
79.
Optical spectrum of the icosahedral C60- “follene-60”
Larsson S., Volosov A., Rosén A.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1987
80.
Two icosahedral structures for the C60 cluster
Shibuya T., Yoshitani M.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1987
83.
Low-lying electronic excited states of Buckminsterfullerene anions
Negri F., Orlandi G., Zerbetto F.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
86.
Molecular vibrations of footballene
Cyvin S.J., Brendsdal E., Cyvin B.N., Brunvoll J.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1988
87.
Vibrational motions of buckminsterfullerene
Wu Z.C., Jelski D.A., George T.F.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1987
88.
Vibrational frequencies and normal modes of buckminsterfullerene
92.
94
A. A. Krasnovskii
Fiziologiya Rastenii , 1957
93.
Bond Lengths in Free Molecules of Buckminsterfullerene, C 60 , from Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction
Hedberg K., Hedberg L., Bethune D.S., Brown C.A., Dorn H.C., Johnson R.D., De Vries M.
Science , 1991
94.
Crystal Structure of Osmylated C60: Confirmation of the Soccer Ball Framework
Hawkins J.M., Meyer A., Lewis T.A., Loren S., Hollander F.J.
Science , 1991
95.
Photophysics of buckminsterfullerene and other carbon cluster ions
O’Brien S.C., Heath J.R., Curl R.F., Smalley R.E.
Journal of Chemical Physics , 1988
96.
Flood of Fullerene Discoveries Continues Unabated
97.
The structure of the C70 molecule
McKenzie D.R., Davis C.A., Cockayne D.J., Muller D.A., Vassallo A.M.
Nature , 1992
98.
(.eta.2-C70)Ir(CO)Cl(PPh3)2: the synthesis and structure of an iridium organometallic derivative of a higher fullerene
Balch A.L., Catalano V.J., Lee J.W., Olmstead M.M., Parkin S.R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
99.
101
M. F. Shostakovskii
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1960
100.
102
F. Fichter
Helv. Chim. Acta , 1922
101.
Stone–Wales pyracylene transformations of the isomers of C84
Fowler P.W., Manolopoulos D.E., Ryan R.P.
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications , 1992
102.
C60, fullerenes, giant fullerenes and soot
Kroto H.
Pure and Applied Chemistry , 1990
103.
Barrelenes/tubelenes — a new class of cage carbon molecules and its solids
Chernozatonskii L.A.
Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics , 1992
105.
Energetics of negatively curved graphitic carbon
Lenosky T., Gonze X., Teter M., Elser V.
Nature , 1992
106.
Smallest carbon nanotube
Ajayan P.M., Lijima S.
Nature , 1992
107.
109
F. Ficher
Bull. Soc. chim. France (4) , 1916
109.
111
M. Calvin
1956
110.
112
A. G. Pozdeeva
Zhur. Prikl. Khim. , 1952
112.
Polyacene and a new class of quasi-one-dimensional conductors
113.
The simplest cyclic polyacene. A semiempirical (MNDO) study of cyclo-anthracene
114.
The ground and excited states of C60M and C60M+ (M=O, F, K, Ca, Mn, Cs, Ba, La, Eu, U)
Chang A.H., Ermler W.C., Pitzer R.M.
Journal of Chemical Physics , 1991
116.
118
V. M. Rodionov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1935
117.
Fullerenes with metals inside
Chai Y., Guo T., Jin C., Haufler R.E., Chibante L.P., Fure J., Wang L., Alford J.M., Smalley R.E.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry , 1991
118.
Uranium Stabilization of C28: A Tetravalent Fullerene
Guo T., Diener M.D., Chai Y., Alford M.J., Haufler R.E., McClure S.M., Ohno T., Weaver J.H., Scuseria G.E., Smalley R.E.
Science , 1992
119.
Endohedral chemistry: electronic structures of molecules trapped inside the C60 cage
120.
Doping the Fullerenes
Smalley R.E.
ACS Symposium Series , 1992
121.
C20: the smallest fullerene?
Parasuk V., Almlöf J.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1991
122.
124
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1952
123.
A non-fullerene form of C60 and layered metal-doped C60 solid
Chernosatonskii L.A.
Physics Letters, Section A: General, Atomic and Solid State Physics , 1991
124.
Si60 and Si60X (X = Ne, F- and Na+)
Nagase S., Kobayashi K.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1991
128.
131
N. Thooi
Compt. rend. , 1958
129.
132
G. Shima
Kyoto Univ. , 1929
130.
Theoretical study of N20 using semiempirical molecular orbital methods
Chen C., Lu L., Yang Y.
Journal of Molecular Structure THEOCHEM , 1992
131.
MNDO study of boron-nitrogen analogs of buckminsterfullerene
Xia X., Jelski D.A., Bowser J.R., George T.F.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
132.
Self-assembly of the fullerenes
Smalley R.E.
Accounts of Chemical Research , 1992
133.
136
V. V. Korshak
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1954
134.
Endohedrale Clusterverbindungen : Einbau von Helium in C60.+- und C70.+-Fullerene durch Kollisionsexperimente
Weiske T., Böhme D.K., Hrušák J., Krätschmer W., Schwarz H.
Angewandte Chemie , 1991
136.
Sequentieller Einbau von3He und4He in C60.+
Weiske T., Schwarz H.
Angewandte Chemie , 1992
137.
Endohedral complexes of fullerene radical cations
Caldwell K.A., Giblin D.E., Hsu C.S., Cox D., Gross M.L.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
140.
143
Friedl.
141.
144
1912
142.
3,4-Connected carbon nets: through-space and through-bond interactions in the solid state
Merz K.M., Hoffmann R., Balaban A.T.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1987
143.
146
V. V. Korshak
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1952
144.
Efficient production of C60 (buckminsterfullerene), C60H36, and the solvated buckide ion
Haufler R.E., Conceicao J., Chibante L.P., Chai Y., Byrne N.E., Flanagan S., Haley M.M., O'Brien S.C., Pan C., et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry , 1990
145.
148
P. Kresse
Chem. Abs. , 1960
146.
Semiempirical calculations of dihydrogenated buckminsterfullerenes, C60H2
Matsuzawa N., Dixon D.A., Fukunaga T.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry , 1992
147.
Fluorination of buckminsterfullerene
Holloway J.H., Hope E.G., Taylor R., Langley G.J., Avent A.G., Dennis T.J., Hare J.P., Kroto H.W., Walton D.R.
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications , 1991
148.
Fluorinated fullerenes
Selig H., Lifshitz C., Peres T., Fischer J.E., McGhie A.R., Romanow W.J., McCauley J.P., Smith A.B.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
149.
Chlorination and bromination of fullerenes. Nucleophilic methoxylation of polychlorofullerenes and their aluminum trichloride catalyzed Friedel-Crafts reaction with aromatics to polyarylfullerenes
150.
Preparation and characterization of C60Br6 and C60Br8
Birkett P.R., Hitchcock P.B., Kroto H.W., Taylor R., Walton D.R.
Nature , 1992
151.
Synthesis and Single-Crystal X-ray Structure of a Highly Symmetrical C60 Derivative, C60Br24
Tebbe F.N., Harlow R.L., Chase D.B., Thorn D.L., Campbell G.C., Calabrese J.C., Herron N., Young R.J., Wasserman E.
Science , 1992
152.
Spectroelectrochemical study of the C60 and C70 fullerenes and their mono-, di-, tri- and tetraanions
Dubois D., Kadish K.M., Flanagan S., Haufler R.E., Chibante L.P., Wilson L.J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
153.
Electrochemical detection of fulleronium and highly reduced fulleride (C605-) ions in solution
Dubois D., Kadish K.M., Flanagan S., Wilson L.J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
154.
Two different fullerenes have the same cyclic voltammetry
Allemand P.M., Koch A., Wudl F., Rubin Y., Diederich F., Alvarez M.M., Anz S.J., Whetten R.L.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
155.
Electrochemical studies on metal derivatives of buckminsterfullerene (C60)
Lerke S.A., Parkinson B.A., Evans D.H., Fagan P.J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
156.
Conductivity and Superconductivity in Alkali Metal Doped C60
Haddon R.C., Hebard A.F., Rosseinsky M.J., Murphy D.W., Glarum S.H., Palstra T.T., Ramirez A.P., Duclos S.J., Fleming R.M., Siegrist T., Tycko R.
ACS Symposium Series , 1992
157.
160
1912
158.
Electron spin resonance study of the radical reactivity of C60
Krusic P.J., Wasserman E., Parkinson B.A., Malone B., Holler E.R., Keizer P.N., Morton J.R., Preston K.F.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
159.
Radical Reactions of C60
Krusic P.J., Wasserman E., Keizer P.N., Morton J.R., Preston K.F.
Science , 1991
160.
163
Friedl.
161.
164
1917
162.
165
Friedl.
163.
The unusual electron spin resonance of fullerene C60 anion radical
Allemand P.M., Srdanov G., Koch A., Khemani K., Wudl F., Rubin Y., Diederich F., Alvarez M.M., Anz S.J., Whetten R.L.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
164.
C60.bul.- with coordination compounds. (Tetraphenylporphinato)chromium(III) fulleride
Penicaud A., Hsu J., Reed C.A., Koch A., Khemani K.C., Allemand P.M., Wudl F.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
165.
Organic Molecular Soft Ferromagnetism in a Fullerene C
            60
Allemand P., Khemani K.C., Koch A., Wudl F., Holczer K., Donovan S., Grüner G., Thompson J.D.
Science , 1991
167.
Polyarenefullerenes, C60(H-Ar)n, obtained by acid-catalyzed fullerenation of aromatics
Olah G.A., Bucsi I., Lambert C., Aniszfeld R., Trivedi N.J., Sensharma D.K., Prakash G.K.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
168.
Interaction of O2 with C60: photon-induced oxidation
Kroll G.H., Benning P.J., Chen Y., Ohno T.R., Weaver J.H., Chibante L.P., Smalley R.E.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1991
169.
Synthesis and characterization of C60O, the first fullerene epoxide
Creegan K.M., Robbins J.L., Robbins W.K., Millar J.M., Sherwood R.D., Tindall P.J., Cox D.M., McCauley J.P., Jones D.R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
170.
Organic chemistry of C60 (buckminsterfullerene): chromatography and osmylation
Hawkins J.M., Lewis T.A., Loren S.D., Meyer A., Heath J.R., Shibato Y., Saykally R.J.
Journal of Organic Chemistry , 1990
171.
Statistical incorporation of carbon-13 13C2 units into C60 (buckminsterfullerene)
Hawkins J.M., Meyer A., Loren S., Nunlist R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
173.
176
G. V. Samsonov
"Metody Ispytaniya na Mikrotverdost' i Pribory" (Methods of Microhardness Testing and Apparatus) , 1965
175.
A multiply-substituted buckminsterfullerene (C60) with an octahedral array of platinum atoms
Fagan P.J., Calabrese J.C., Malone B.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
176.
Metal complexes of buckminsterfullerene (C60)
Fagan P.J., Calabrese J.C., Malone B.
Accounts of Chemical Research , 1992
177.
180
1946
178.
C60Pd n : the first organometallic polymer of buckminsterfullerene
Nagashima H., Nakaoka A., Saito Y., Kato M., Kawanishi T., Itoh K.
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications , 1992
179.
182
1947
180.
Organometallic chemistry with buckminsterfullerene. Preparation and properties of an indenyliridium(I) complex
Koefod R.S., Hudgens M.F., Shapley J.R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1991
181.
Supramolecular aggregation of an (.eta.2-C60) iridium complex involving phenyl chelation of the fullerene
Balch A.L., Catalano V.J., Lee J.W., Olmstead M.M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
184.
Synthesis of m-phenylene- and p-phenylenebis(phenylfulleroids): two-pearl sections of pearl necklace polymers
Suzuki T., Li Q., Khemani K.C., Wudl F., Almarsson O.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
185.
Recent advances in the chemistry of bridged annulenes
186.
Dihydrofulleroid H3C61: synthesis and properties of the parent fulleroid
Suzuki T., Li Q., Khemani K.C., Wudl F.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
187.
Addition of azides to fullerene C60: synthesis of azafulleroids
Prato M., Li Q.C., Wudl F., Lucchini V.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1993
188.
3:1 Molecular Complex of Hydroquinone and C60
189.
192
E. Pannain
Rend. Classe Sci. fis. mat. nat. (5) , 1908
191.
Reaction of fullerenes and benzyne
Hoke S.H., Molstad J., Dilettato D., Jay M.J., Carlson D., Kahr B., Cooks R.G.
Journal of Organic Chemistry , 1992
192.
Synthesis and x-ray structure of a Diels-Alder adduct of fullerene C60
Rubin Y., Khan S., Freedberg D.I., Yeretzian C.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1993
193.
Electrochemical detection of C606- and C706-: Enhanced stability of fullerides in solution
Xie Q., Perez-Cordero E., Echegoyen L.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1992
194.
197
J. Sicher
Chem. Listy , 1955
195.
Solubility of C60 in organic solvents
Sivaraman N., Dhamodaran R., Kaliappan I., Srinivasan T.G., Rao P.R., Mathews C.K.
Journal of Organic Chemistry , 1992
196.
199
Yu. K. Delimarskii
Byull. Izobr. , 1970
197.
200
Ref. Zh. Khim. , 1975