Abstract
Studies devoted to excimers in organic systems are surveyed. Processes leading to the excitation of the excimer luminescence are examined. Examples of the excimer-like glow of dimers are described. The relation between the structure of the complexes and their fluorescence properties is demonstrated. The bibliography includes 218 references.
References
1.
STEVENS B., HUTTON E.
Nature ,
1960
2.
2
A. A. Krasnovskii
Zhur. Fiz. Khim. ,
1956
3.
3
M. F. Shostakovskii
"Prostye Vinilovye Efiry" (Vinyl Ethers) ,
1952
4.
Läufer A.G., Dreeskamp H., Zachariasse K.A.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1985
5.
5
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1953
6.
Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie ,
1954
8.
Miskowski V.M., Houlding V.H.
Inorganic Chemistry ,
1989
9.
Kunkely H., Vogler A.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1990
10.
Andriessen R., Boens N., Ameloot M., De Schryver F.C.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1991
11.
11
T. T. Bannister
Diss. Abstr. ,
1959
12.
12
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1950
13.
13
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1954
14.
14
V. B. Evstigneev
Zhur. Fiz. Khim. ,
1958
15.
Bokobza L.
Progress in Polymer Science ,
1990
16.
Semerak S.N., Frank C.W.
Advances in Polymer Science ,
1984
17.
17
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1958
18.
18
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1951
19.
19
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1959
20.
Chandross E.A., Ferguson J.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1966
21.
Chandross E.A., Dempster C.J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1970
22.
22
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1958
23.
Ueno A., Moriwaki F., Osa T., Hamada F., Murai K.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1988
24.
Ueno A., Suzuki I., Osa T.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1989
25.
Ueno A., Suzuki I., Osa T.
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications ,
1988
26.
Ueno A., Suzuki I., Osa T.
Analytical Chemistry ,
1990
27.
Hamada F., Murai K., Ueno A., Suzuki I., Osa T.
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan ,
1988
28.
28
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1955
29.
29
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1951
30.
30
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1954
31.
31
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biokhimiya ,
1960
32.
32
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1952
33.
Phillips D.
British Polymer Journal ,
1987
34.
Birch D., Imhof R., Dutch A.
Journal of Luminescence ,
1984
35.
Okazaki M., Tai Y., Nunome K., Toriyama K.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1990
36.
López-Arbeloa F., Goedeweeck R., Andriessen R., De Schryver F.C.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry ,
1988
37.
López-Arbeloa F., Van der Auweraer M., De Schryver F.C.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry ,
1988
38.
Keizer J.
Chemical Reviews ,
1987
39.
Martinho J.M., Tencer M., Campos M., Winnik M.A.
Macromolecules ,
1989
40.
Sienicki K., Durocher G.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1991
41.
Xu R., Winnik M.A.
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry ,
1991
42.
Berberan-Santos M.N., Martinho J.M.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1991
43.
Berberan-Santos M.N., Pinheiro J.P., Farinha J.P., Martinho J.M.
Journal of Luminescence ,
1991
44.
Vogelsang J., Hauser M.
Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie ,
1990
45.
Okamoto M., Sasaki M.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1991
46.
46
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1955
47.
47
G. Oster
"Research in Photosynthesis" ,
1957
48.
48
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1955
49.
49
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biofizika ,
1958
50.
Horiguchi R., Iwasaki N., Maruyama Y.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1987
51.
51
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1954
52.
Fischer D., Naundorf G., Klöpffer W.
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section A Journal of Physical Sciences ,
1973
53.
Barois P., Prost J., Lubensky T.C.
Journal de Physique ,
2007
54.
Mizuno K., Matsui A.
Journal of Luminescence ,
1987
55.
Sumi H.
Chemical Physics ,
1989
56.
Matsui A., Mizuno K., Tamai N., Yamazaki I.
Chemical Physics ,
1987
57.
Walker B., Port H., Wolf H.C.
Chemical Physics ,
1985
58.
Matsui A., Ohno T., Mizuno K., Yokoyama T., Kobayashi M.
Chemical Physics ,
1987
59.
59
H. Linshitz
"Research in Photosynthesis" ,
1957
60.
Frederickson G.H., Andersen H.C., Frank C.W.
Macromolecules ,
1984
61.
Ediger M.D., Fayer M.D.
Macromolecules ,
1983
62.
Fredrickson G.H., Frank C.W.
Macromolecules ,
1983
63.
Sienicki K., Mattice W.L.
Macromolecules ,
1989
64.
Sienicki K.
Macromolecules ,
1990
65.
Peterson K.A., Fayer M.D.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1986
66.
66
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1950
67.
68.
Rockwitz K.-., Bāssler H.
Chemical Physics ,
1982
69.
69
B. Commoner
1958
70.
71.
MacCallum J.R.
European Polymer Journal ,
1981
72.
Major M.D., Torkelson J.M.
Macromolecules ,
1986
73.
Itagaki H., Horie K., Mita I., Washio M., Tagawa S., Tabata Y., Sato H., Tanaka Y.
Macromolecules ,
1987
74.
Morishima Y., Lim H.S., Nozakura S., Sturtevant J.L.
Macromolecules ,
1989
75.
Chakraborty D.K., Heitzhaus K.D., Hamilton F.J., Harwood H.J., Mattice W.L.
Macromolecules ,
1991
76.
Ito S., Takami K., Tsujii Y., Yamamoto M.
Macromolecules ,
1990
77.
Mendicuti F., Kulkarni R., Patel B., Mattice W.L.
Macromolecules ,
1990
78.
Evers F., Kobs K., Memming R., Terrell D.R.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1983
79.
De Schryver F.C., Collart P., Vandendriessche J., Goedeweeck R., Swinnen A.M., Van der Auweraer M.
Accounts of Chemical Research ,
1987
80.
Winnik M.A.
Accounts of Chemical Research ,
1985
81.
81
J. C. Ghosh
J. Indian Chem. Soc. ,
1934
82.
Mendicuti F., Viswanadhan V.N., Mattice W.L.
Polymer ,
1988
83.
MENDICUTI F., PATEL B., VISWANADHAN V., MATTICE W.
Polymer ,
1988
84.
Mendicuti F., Patel B., Waldeck D.H., Mattice W.L.
Polymer ,
1989
85.
Sarazin D., Gan J.S., Fran�ois J.
Polymer Bulletin ,
1988
86.
Bahar I., Mattice W.L.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1989
87.
Blonski S., Sienicki K.
Macromolecules ,
1986
88.
Blonski S., Sienicki K., Herman A.
Macromolecules ,
1987
89.
Renamayor C.S., Gomez-Anton M.R., Calafate B., Mano E.B., Radic D., Gargallo L., Freire J.J., Pierola I.F.
Macromolecules ,
1991
90.
Collart P., Toppet S., Zhou Q.F., Boens N., De Schryver F.C.
Macromolecules ,
1985
91.
Salom C., Gomez-Anton M.R., Horta A., Hernandez-Fuentes I., Pierola I.F.
Macromolecules ,
1987
92.
Holden D.A., Safarzadeh-Amiri A., Sloan C.P., Martin P.
Macromolecules ,
1989
93.
Zachariasse K.A., Duveneck G.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1987
94.
Mendicuti F., Patel B., Mattice W.L.
Polymer ,
1990
95.
95
A. A. Krasnovskii
Fiziologiya Rastenii ,
1957
96.
Hara K., Akimoto S., Suzuki H.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1990
97.
Hirayama F.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1965
98.
De Schryver F.C., Boens N., Put J.
Advances in Photochemistry ,
1977
99.
99
V. V. Zolotarev
1938
100.
Zachariasse K.A., Duveneck G., Kühnle W.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1985
101.
Staab H.A., Riegler N., Diederich F., Krieger C., Schweitzer D.
Chemische Berichte ,
1984
102.
Scholes G.D., Ghiggino K.P., Wilson G.J.
Chemical Physics ,
1991
103.
Fox M.A., Britt P.F.
Macromolecules ,
1990
104.
Fox M.A., Britt P.F.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1990
105.
Barashkov N.N.
Russian Chemical Reviews ,
1985
106.
Kimura K., Ohno H., Morikawa K., Hiramatsu Y., Odaira Y.
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan ,
1982
107.
108
F. Fichter
Helv. Chim. Acta ,
1924
108.
109
F. Ficher
Bull. Soc. chim. France (4) ,
1916
109.
Phillips D., Roberts A.J., Soutar I.
European Polymer Journal ,
1981
110.
Cuniberti C., Perico A.
European Polymer Journal ,
1980
111.
Ng D., Guillet J.E.
Macromolecules ,
1981
112.
De Schryver F.C., Demeyer K., Auweraer M., Quanten E.
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences ,
1981
113.
Webber S.E., Avots-Avotins P.E., Deumie M.
Macromolecules ,
1981
114.
Roberts A.J., Cureton C.G., Phillips D.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1980
115.
MacCallum J.R.
European Polymer Journal ,
1981
116.
Tagawa S., Washio M., Tabata Y.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1979
117.
Itaya A., Okamoto K., Masuhara H., Ikeda N., Mataga N., Kusabayashi S.
Macromolecules ,
1982
118.
119
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. ,
1947
119.
Itagaki H., Horie K., Mita I.
Macromolecules ,
1983
120.
121
V. V. Korshak
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk ,
1953
121.
Sienicki K., Winnik M.A.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1987
122.
Kauffmann H.F., Mollay B., Weixelbaumer W., Bürbaumer J., Riegler M., Meisterhofer E., Aussenegg F.R.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1986
123.
Sienicki K., Bojarski C.
Macromolecules ,
1985
124.
Itaya A., Sakai H., Masuhara H.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1987
125.
Utena Y., Yajima H., Ishii T., Handa T.
European Polymer Journal ,
1987
126.
127
R. Pasternak
Helv. Chim. Acta ,
1948
127.
Nickel B., Rodriguez Prieto M.F.
Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie ,
1986
128.
Warshel A., Huler E.
Chemical Physics ,
1974
129.
130
J. Wiemann
Bull. Soc. chim. France ,
1958
130.
131
N. Thooi
Compt. rend. ,
1958
131.
Brennecke J.F., Tomasko D.L., Eckert C.A.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1990
132.
133
C. Wilson
Trans. Electrochem. Soc. ,
1941
133.
Winnik F.M.
Macromolecules ,
1990
134.
Turro N.J., Arora K.S.
Polymer ,
1986
135.
Oyama H.T., Tang W.T., Frank C.W.
Macromolecules ,
1987
136.
Herkstroeter W.G., Martic P.A., Hartman S.E., Williams J.L., Farid S.
Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition ,
1983
137.
Oyama H.T., Tang W.T., Frank C.W.
Macromolecules ,
1987
138.
Nickel B., Flor M., Prieto R.
Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie ,
1988
139.
Vitukhnovsky A.G., Sluch M.I., Warren J.G., Petty M.C.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1991
140.
Iwasaki N., Horiguchi R., Maruyama Y.
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan ,
1985
141.
142
1913
142.
Fujii T., Shimizu E., Suzuki S.
Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases ,
1988
143.
Mooney W.F., Brown P.E., Russell J.C., Pedersen L.G., Whitten D.G.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1984
144.
Mooney W.F., Whitten D.G.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1986
145.
Biesmans G., Verbeek G., Verschuere B., van der Auweraer M., De Schryver F.C.
Thin Solid Films ,
1989
146.
Warren J.G., Cresswell J.P., Petty M.C., Lloyd J.P., Vitukhnovsky A., Sluch M.I.
Thin Solid Films ,
1989
147.
Vitukhnovsky A.G., Sluch M.I., Warren J.G., Petty M.C.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1990
148.
Hara K., De Mayo P., Ware W.R., Weedon A.C., Wong G.S., Wu K.C.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1980
149.
Francis C., Lin J., Singer L.A.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1983
150.
151
V. M. Rodionov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. ,
1936
151.
152
W. Albert
Trans. Electrochem. Soc. ,
1943
152.
Avis P., Porter G.
Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 2 Molecular and Chemical Physics ,
1974
153.
Yamanaka T., Takahashi Y., Uchida K.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1990
154.
Matsui K., Usuki N.
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan ,
1990
155.
Yamanaka T., Takahashi Y., Kitamura T., Uchida K.
Journal of Luminescence ,
1991
156.
Haynes D.R., Helwig K.R., Tro N.J., George S.M.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1990
157.
Tro N.J., Nishimura A.M., George S.M.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1989
158.
Yamazaki T., Tamai N., Yamazaki I.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1986
159.
Yamazaki I., Tamai N., Yamazaki T.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1987
160.
Ohmori S., Ito S., Yamamoto M.
Macromolecules ,
1990
161.
Subramanian R., Patterson L.K.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1985
162.
Kinnunen P.K., Virtanen J.A., Tulkki A.P., Ahuja R.C., Möbius D.
Thin Solid Films ,
1985
163.
Ito M., Morita Y., Saigusa H.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1988
164.
Saigusa H., Lim E.C.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1991
165.
Shinohara H., Nishi N.
Chemical Physics ,
1989
166.
Itoh M., Takamatsu M.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1990
167.
Saigusa H., Itoh M., Baba M., Hanazaki I.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1987
168.
Itoh M., Hayashi A.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1989
169.
Anderson V.C., Craig B.B., Weiss R.G.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1982
170.
Tamai N., Yamazaki I., Masuhara H., Mataga N.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1984
171.
Shishido M., Wang X.F., Kawaguchi K., Imanishi Y.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1988
172.
Reynders P., Dreeskamp H., Kuehnle W., Zachariasse K.A.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1987
173.
Ikeda T., Kurihara S., Tazuke S.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1990
174.
Takemura T., Aikawa M., Baba H.
Journal of Luminescence ,
1976
175.
Takemura T., Aikawa M., Baba H., Shindo Y.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1976
176.
177.
Castro G., Hochstrasser R.M.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1966
178.
Gijzeman O.L., Langelaar J., Van Voorst J.D.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1970
179.
Guzeman O.L., Langelaar J., van Voorst J.D.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1971
180.
Lim E.C., Chakrabarti S.K.
Molecular Physics ,
1967
181.
George G.A., Morris G.C.
Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals ,
1970
182.
Langelaar J., Rettschnick R.P., Lambooy A.M., Hoytink G.J.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1968
183.
Burkhart R.D., Jhon N.I., Boileau S.
Macromolecules ,
1991
184.
Klöpffer W., Fischer D.
Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Symposia ,
1973
185.
Klöpffer W., Fischer D., Naundorf G.
Macromolecules ,
1977
186.
Tung C., Wang Y.
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications ,
1989
187.
Kim N., Webber S.E.
Macromolecules ,
1980
188.
Chakraborty D.K., Burkhart R.D.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1989
189.
190
H. Law
J. Chem. Soc. ,
1912
190.
Pasch N.F., Webber S.E.
Chemical Physics ,
1976
191.
Hertzberg J., Nickel B.
Chemical Physics ,
1989
192.
Bohne C., Abuin E.B., Scaiano J.C.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1990
193.
Sekhar Ghosh A., Gupta D., Basu S.
Journal of Photochemistry ,
1975
194.
Cohen M.D., Haberkorn R., Huler E., Ludmer Z., Michel-Beyerle M.E., Rabinovich D., Sharon R., Warshel A., Yakhot V.
Chemical Physics ,
1978
195.
Padma Malar E.J., Chandra A.K.
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts ,
1980
196.
Azumi T., Azumi H.
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan ,
1966
197.
Azumi T., Azumi H.
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan ,
1966
198.
Sudhindra B.S., Chandra A.K.
Molecular Physics ,
1975
199.
200
Ref. Zh. Khim. ,
1975
200.
201
A. Aladjem
1969
201.
Bokobza L., Jasse B., Monnerie L.
European Polymer Journal ,
1977
202.
Yeung A.S., Frank C.W., Singler R.E.
Polymer ,
1990
203.
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences ,
1964
204.
Kamat P.V.
Analytical Chemistry ,
1987
205.
Farid S.Y., Martic P.A., Daly R.C., Thompson D.R., Specht D.P., Hartman S.E., Williams J.L.
Pure and Applied Chemistry ,
1979
206.
Inai Y., Sisido M., Imanishi Y.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1990
207.
Chandross E.A., Dempster C.J.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1970
208.
Goedeweeck R., Schryver F.C.
Photochemistry and Photobiology ,
2008
209.
Goedeweeck M., Van der Auweraer M., De Schryver F.C.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1985
210.
Riehl J.P., Richardson F.S.
Chemical Reviews ,
1986
211.
Sisido M., Egusa S., Okamoto A., Imanishi Y.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1983
212.
Inai Y., Sisido M., Imanishi Y.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1990
213.
Kano K., Matsumoto H., Yoshimura Y., Hashimoto S.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1988
214.
Castanheira E.M., Martinho J.M.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1991
215.
Chandra A.K., Lim E.C.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1977
216.
Subudhi P.C., Lim E.C.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1976
217.
Fung K.H., Selzle H.L., Schlag E.W.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry ,
1983
218.
219
G. I. Pustoshkin
Collected Papers "Biologicheskie Aktivnie Soedinenii" (Biologically Active Compounds) ,
1955
219.
Börnsen K.O., Selzle H.L., Schlag E.W.
Journal of Chemical Physics ,
1986
220.
Van De Waal B.W.
Chemical Physics Letters ,
1986
221.
Yuzhakov V.I.
Russian Chemical Reviews ,
1979