Home / Articles / Inhomogeneity in the molecular structure of cellulose nitrates

Inhomogeneity in the molecular structure of cellulose nitrates

Valeri Ignat'evich Kovalenko 1
Valeri Ignat'evich Kovalenko
1 Kazan State Technological University
10.1070/RC1995v064n08ABEH000173
Published 30 November 1994
Communication , Volume 64, Issue 8, 753-766
7
Share
Cite this
GOST
 | 
Cite this
GOST
Copy cite
Kovalenko V. I. Inhomogeneity in the molecular structure of cellulose nitrates // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1995. Vol. 64. No. 8. pp. 753-766.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Copy cite
Kovalenko V. I. Inhomogeneity in the molecular structure of cellulose nitrates // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1995. Vol. 64. No. 8. pp. 753-766.
RIS
 | 
Cite this
RIS
Copy cite
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1070/RC1995v064n08ABEH000173
UR - https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1995v064n08ABEH000173
TI - Inhomogeneity in the molecular structure of cellulose nitrates
T2 - Russian Chemical Reviews
AU - Kovalenko, Valeri Ignat'evich
PY - 1995
DA - 1994/11/30
PB - ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
SP - 753-766
IS - 8
VL - 64
ER -
BibTex
 | 
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors)
Copy cite
@article{1995_Kovalenko,
author = {Valeri Ignat'evich Kovalenko},
title = {Inhomogeneity in the molecular structure of cellulose nitrates},
journal = {Russian Chemical Reviews},
year = {1995},
volume = {64},
publisher = {ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii},
month = {Nov},
url = {https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1995v064n08ABEH000173},
number = {8},
pages = {753--766},
doi = {10.1070/RC1995v064n08ABEH000173}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA
Copy cite
Kovalenko, Valeri Ignat'evich. “Inhomogeneity in the molecular structure of cellulose nitrates.” Russian Chemical Reviews, vol. 64, no. 8, Nov. 1995, pp. 753-766. https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1995v064n08ABEH000173.
Views / Visits / Downloads
16 / 16 / 3

Abstract

The results of studies on the molecular structures of cellulose nitrates and related saccharide nitrates are surveyed. The inhomogeneity of the structures of cellulose nitrates can be analysed on three hierarchical levels: in terms of the composition of the elementary units, in terms of the distribution of the elementary units along the chain, and in terms of their distribution in the bulk phase. The possibilities of NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy for studies of these structural levels are discussed. A simple method has been developed for the estimation of the molecular-structural inhomogeneity of cellulose nitrates. It is shown that this inhomogeneity is determined by the inhomogeneity of the nitration process. A procedure is proposed for taking into account the diffusion of the nitrating agent in studies of the kinetics of the inhomogeneneous reactions. The bibliography includes 121 references.

References

1.
1
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1948
2.
2
A. A. Krasnovskii
Zhur. Fiz. Khim. , 1956
3.
3
M. F. Shostakovskii
"Prostye Vinilovye Efiry" (Vinyl Ethers) , 1952
4.
4
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1949
5.
5
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1953
6.
6
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1953
7.
7
E. Rabinowitch
"Photosynthesis" , 1956
8.
Application of Modern Analytical Techniques to the Investigation of Cellulose Nitrates
Clark D.T., Fowler A.H., Stephenson P.J.
Journal of Macromolecular Science Part C- Polymer Reviews , 1983
9.
9
V. H. Lynch
Carnegie Inst. Year Book , 1954
10.
10
T. A. Kryukova
"Polyaro-graficheskii Analiz" (Polarographic Analysis) , 1959
11.
11
T. T. Bannister
Diss. Abstr. , 1959
12.
12
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
13.
13
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1954
14.
Low-frequency IR spectroscopy in the study of the structures of cellulose and cellulose nitrates
Mukhamadeeva R.M., Zhbankov R.G., Sopin V.F., Marchenko G.N.
Russian Chemical Reviews , 1993
15.
A study of cellulose trinitrate structure
Watanabe S., Hayashi J., Imai K.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C Polymer Symposia , 2007
16.
17
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1958
18.
The Molecular-crystal Structure of Cellulose
Nugmanov O.K., Pertsin A.I., Zabelin L.V., Marchenko G.N.
Russian Chemical Reviews , 1987
19.
21
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1958
20.
22
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1958
21.
23
N. V. Vostrilova
Dokl. Akad. Nauk Uzbek. SSR , 1958
22.
24
M. S. Ashkinazi
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1951
23.
25
G. W. Robinson
J. Chem. Phys. , 1955
24.
26
B. Ya. Dain
1957
25.
27
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biofizika , 1956
26.
28
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1955
27.
29
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1951
28.
30
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1954
29.
31
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biokhimiya , 1960
30.
32
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1952
31.
33
M. B. Neiman
"Issledovanie Mekhanizma Okisleniya Butana" (Research on the Mechanism of the Oxidation of Butane) , 1939
32.
34
G. W. Robinson
J. Chem. Phys. , 1886
33.
Molecular chain conformation and crystallite structure of cellulose. I. Fine structure of rayon fibers
Watanabe S., Hayashi J., Akahori T.
Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition , 1974
36.
38
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1956
39.
Excimer fluorescence as a probe of mobility in bulk poly(dimethyl-siloxanes)
Pajot-Augy E., Bokobza L., Monnerie L., Castellan A., Bouas-Laurent H., Millet C.
Polymer , 1983
40.
42
L. K. Obukhova
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1960
41.
43
N. Bunge
Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. , 1870
42.
44
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1953
43.
45
W. Hendrich
Roczniki Chemii , 1958
44.
46
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1955
47.
49
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biofizika , 1958
48.
50
G. Glacomello
Gazzetta. , 1935
49.
51
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1954
50.
52
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1957
51.
53
D. Porretand E. Rabinowitch
Nature , 1937
52.
54
R. Livingston
J. Phys. Chem. , 1941
53.
55
G. A. Bogdanovskii
1958
54.
56
T. Iasui
Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan. , 1935
55.
57
R. Livingston
"Research in Photosynthesis" , 1957
56.
58
N. E. Khomutov
1953
57.
59
H. Linshitz
"Research in Photosynthesis" , 1957
58.
Application of High-Resolution Solid-State NMR with Cross-Polarization/Magic-Angle Spinning (CP/MAS) Techniques to Cellulose Chemistry
Fyfe C.A., Dudley R.L., Stephenson P.J., Deslandes Y., Hamer G.K., Marchessault R.H.
Journal of Macromolecular Science Part C- Polymer Reviews , 1983
59.
61
A. N. Terenin
1959
60.
High-resolution solid-state 13C-NMR spectroscopy of cellulose nitrates
Patterson P.M., Patterson D.J., Blackwell J., Koenig J.L., Jamieson A.M., Carignan Y.P., Turngren E.V.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1985
61.
63
1930
62.
64
Chem. Zentr. II , 1931
63.
65
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biofizika , 1959
64.
66
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
65.
67
N. N. Mel'nikov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1940
66.
68
N. N. Mel'nikov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1946
67.
69
B. Commoner
1958
68.
70
N. Bubnov
Biofizika , 1960
69.
71
Yu. A. Shlyapnikov
Vysokomol. Soed. , 1962
70.
72
A. F. Lukovnikov
"Starenie i Stabilizatsiya Polimerov" (Aging arid Stabilisation of Polymers) , 1963
71.
73
T. Skwarski
Chem. Abs. , 1957
72.
74
F. F. Litvin
Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk , 1960
73.
75
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
74.
76
A. N. Terenin
"Fotokhimiya Krasitelei" (The Photochemistry of Dyes) , 1947
75.
77
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1948
76.
78
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1949
77.
79
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1952
78.
80
N. N. Mel'nikov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1937
79.
81
J. C. Ghosh
J. Indian Chem. Soc. , 1934
80.
82
G. P. Brin
Biokhimiya , 1957
81.
83
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1947
83.
85
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1947
84.
86
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1958
85.
87
J. F. Arens
"Advances in Organic Chemistry" , 1960
86.
88
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1946
87.
The density of cellulose nitrate
French D.M.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 1978
88.
90
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1951
89.
91
L. M. Vorob'eva
Biokhimiya , 1956
90.
Arrangement of Substituents in Cellulose Derivatives
Spurlin H.M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1939
91.
93
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1956
92.
Microbial attack of nitrocellulose
Brodman B.W., Devine M.P.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 1981
93.
95
A. A. Krasnovskii
Fiziologiya Rastenii , 1957
94.
96
L. M. Vorob'eva
Biokhimiya , 1958
95.
97
A. N. Terenin
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1952
96.
98
W. Franke
Chem. Zentr. , 1954
97.
99
V. V. Zolotarev
1938
98.
100
V. V. Zolotarev
Chem. Abs. , 1941
99.
101
M. F. Shostakovskii
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1960
101.
103
L. N. Bell
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1956
102.
104
O. P. Osipova
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
103.
105
F. F. Litvin
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1958
104.
106
F. Fichter
Helv. Chim. Acta , 1927
105.
107
M. F. Shostakovskii
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1961
106.
108
F. Fichter
Helv. Chim. Acta , 1924
107.
109
F. Ficher
Bull. Soc. chim. France (4) , 1916
108.
110
M. F. Shostakovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1960
109.
111
M. Calvin
1956
110.
112
A. G. Pozdeeva
Zhur. Prikl. Khim. , 1952
111.
113
H. Blum
"Photodynamic Action and Diseases caused Light" , 1940
112.
NITRIC ACID EQUILIBRIA IN WATER—SULFURIC ACID1
Deno N.C., Peterson H.J., Sacher E.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry , 1961
113.
Determination of the basicity of nitric acid in concentrated sulphuric acid by Raman and ultraviolet spectroscopy
Marziano N.C., Traverso P.G., De Santis A., Sampoli M.
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications , 1978
114.
116
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1957
115.
117
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1948
116.
118
V. M. Rodionov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1935
117.
119
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1947
118.
120
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1948
119.
121
V. V. Korshak
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1953
120.
122
S. R. Rafikov
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1953
121.
123
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1952
122.
124
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1952
123.
125
K. A. Andrianov
Vysokomol. Soed. , 1960
124.
Kinetic nonuniformity in radical polymerisation processes
Ivanchev S.S., Pavlyuchenko V.N.
Russian Chemical Reviews , 1994