Home / Articles / The structure and properties of block poly(vinylidene fluoride) and systems based on it

The structure and properties of block poly(vinylidene fluoride) and systems based on it

Valentin Valentinovich Kochervinskii 1
Valentin Valentinovich Kochervinskii
1 Troitsk Institute for Innovation and Fusion Research
10.1070/RC1996v065n10ABEH000328
Published 30 November 1995
Communication , Volume 65, Issue 10, 865-913
108
Share
Cite this
GOST
 | 
Cite this
GOST
Copy cite
Kochervinskii V. V. The structure and properties of block poly(vinylidene fluoride) and systems based on it // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1996. Vol. 65. No. 10. pp. 865-913.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Copy cite
Kochervinskii V. V. The structure and properties of block poly(vinylidene fluoride) and systems based on it // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1996. Vol. 65. No. 10. pp. 865-913.
RIS
 | 
Cite this
RIS
Copy cite
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1070/RC1996v065n10ABEH000328
UR - https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1996v065n10ABEH000328
TI - The structure and properties of block poly(vinylidene fluoride) and systems based on it
T2 - Russian Chemical Reviews
AU - Kochervinskii, Valentin Valentinovich
PY - 1996
DA - 1995/11/30
PB - ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
SP - 865-913
IS - 10
VL - 65
ER -
BibTex
 | 
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors)
Copy cite
@article{1996_Kochervinskii,
author = {Valentin Valentinovich Kochervinskii},
title = {The structure and properties of block poly(vinylidene fluoride) and systems based on it},
journal = {Russian Chemical Reviews},
year = {1996},
volume = {65},
publisher = {ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii},
month = {Nov},
url = {https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1996v065n10ABEH000328},
number = {10},
pages = {865--913},
doi = {10.1070/RC1996v065n10ABEH000328}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA
Copy cite
Kochervinskii, Valentin Valentinovich. “The structure and properties of block poly(vinylidene fluoride) and systems based on it.” Russian Chemical Reviews, vol. 65, no. 10, Nov. 1996, pp. 865-913. https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1996v065n10ABEH000328.
Views / Visits / Downloads
18 / 18 / 3

Abstract

The influence of external factors on the formation of various polymorphic modifications of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and the copolymers and blends based on it is examined. It is shown that the formation of a particular conformational structure of the PVDF chains may be controlled by regulating, for example, the fraction of irregular 'head to head' ('tail to tail') attachments and by selecting a suitable comonomer or component of the blend. It is shown that polar modifications of PVDF may be obtained by its crystallisation from solutions in specific solvents. The important role of high pressures was noted in block crystallisation. Solid-phase transformations may be initiated with the aid of tensile and compressive deformations (within certain temperature ranges), high electric fields, and exposure to radiation. It is shown that both the type of the lattice and the variety of the morphology of the PVDF change on crystallisation in a blend with amorphous poly(methyl methacrylate). The characteristics of the dynamics of the block PVDF chains, obtained predominantly with the aid of dielectric spectroscopy, have proved sensitive to the polymorphism and the kind of morphology and may yield additional information about the structure of the noncrystallising regions of the polymer under consideration. The bibliography includes 383 references.

References

1.
The Piezoelectricity of Poly (vinylidene Fluoride)
Kawai H.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1969
2.
Piezoelectricity in polyvinylidenefluoride
Sessler G.M.
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 1981
4.
4
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1949
5.
5
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1953
7.
7
E. Rabinowitch
"Photosynthesis" , 1956
8.
8
V. N. Kondrat'ev
"Kinetika Reaktsii v Gazovoi Faze" (Kinetics of Reactions in the Gas Phase) , 1959
9.
Fluorine-19 NMR chemical shifts and the microstructure of fluoro polymers
Tonelli A.E., Schilling F.C., Cais R.E.
Macromolecules , 1982
12.
12
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
15.
15
A. S. Holt
"Research in Photosynthesis" , 1957
17.
17
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1958
19.
19
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1959
20.
20
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1954
21.
21
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1958
22.
Chain conformations of polyvinylidene fluoride as derived from its vibrational spectrum
Cortili G., Zerbi G.
Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular Spectroscopy , 1967
23.
Further infra-red data on polyvinylidene fluoride
Cortili G., Zerbi G.
Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular Spectroscopy , 1967
24.
Vibrational analysis of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Boerio F.J., Koenig J.L.
Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2 Polymer Physics , 1971
25.
Raman scattering in uniaxially oriented samples of planar zigzag poly(vinylidiene fluoride)
Cessac G.L., Curro J.G.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1974
26.
Molecular Vibrations of Three Crystal Forms of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Kobayashi M., Tashiro K., Tadokoro H.
Macromolecules , 1975
27.
An infrared study of phase-III poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Bachmann M.A., Gordon W.L., Koenig J.L., Lando J.B.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1979
29.
Structural study of conformational phases in poly(vinylidene fluoride) by far-infrared spectroscopy
Latour M., Montaner A., Galtier M., Geneves G.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1981
31.
31
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biokhimiya , 1960
33.
33
M. B. Neiman
"Issledovanie Mekhanizma Okisleniya Butana" (Research on the Mechanism of the Oxidation of Butane) , 1939
34.
34
G. W. Robinson
J. Chem. Phys. , 1886
35.
35
Z. K. Maizus
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1960
36.
36
J. Billon
Bull. Soc. chim. France , 1960
37.
The polymorphism of poly(vinylidene fluoride). II. The effect of hydrostatic pressure
Doll W.W., Lando J.B.
Journal of Macromolecular Science - Physics , 1968
39.
Far-infrared and x-ray studies on poled semicrystalline poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Latour M., Dorra H.A., Galigné J.L.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1984
40.
40
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biofizika , 1960
41.
41
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
42.
42
L. K. Obukhova
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1960
43.
43
N. Bunge
Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. , 1870
44.
Single crystals of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Miller R.L., Raisoni J.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1976
47.
Unusual swelling behavior of films of polyvinyl‐ and polyvinylidene/fluorides in various solvents
Chapiro A., Mankowski Z., Schmitt N.
Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition , 1982
48.
48
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1955
49.
49
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biofizika , 1958
52.
Epitaxial crystallization of poly (vinylidene fluoride/vinyl fluoride) co-polymer
Balik C.M., Farmer R., Baer E.
Journal of Materials Science , 1979
53.
53
D. Porretand E. Rabinowitch
Nature , 1937
54.
54
R. Livingston
J. Phys. Chem. , 1941
55.
The radiation-initiated solution polymerization of vinylidene fluoride
Doll W.W., Lando J.B.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 1970
56.
56
T. Iasui
Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan. , 1935
57.
Poly(vinylidene fluoride) with low content of head-to-head chain imperfections
Liepins R., Surles J.R., Morosoff N., Stannett V.T., Timmons M.L., Wortman J.J.
Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition , 1978
58.
58
N. E. Khomutov
1953
59.
59
H. Linshitz
"Research in Photosynthesis" , 1957
60.
60
A. N. Terenin
Optika i Spektrosk. , 1956
61.
61
A. N. Terenin
1959
62.
62
A. A. Krasnovskii
"Sbornik, Voprosy Khimicheskoi Kinetiki" (Symposium, Problems of Chemical Kinetics) , 1955
63.
63
1930
64.
64
Chem. Zentr. II , 1931
66.
66
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
67.
Polymorphism of poly(vinylidene fluoride). III. The crystal structure of phase II
Doll W.W., Lando J.B.
Journal of Macromolecular Science - Physics , 1970
69.
The Crystal Structure of the γ Phase of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Weinhold S., Litt M.H., Lando J.B.
Macromolecules , 1980
75.
Theory of crystallization in copolymers
Flory P.J.
Transactions of the Faraday Society , 1955
76.
Crystallization of Random Copolymers.
Sanchez I.C., Eby R.K.
Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A Physics and Chemistry , 1973
78.
Effect of oxygen on the polymerization of vinyl chloride. I. Kinetic features
Garton A., George M.H.
Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition , 1973
83.
Crystallization and morphology of melt‐solidified poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Lovinger A.J.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1980
86.
Morphological studies of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and its blends with poly(methyl methacrylate)
Morra B.S., Stein R.S.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1982
88.
Theory of Structural Phase Transitions in Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)
Banik N.C., Boyle F.P., Sluckin T.J., Taylor P.L., Tripathy S.K., Hopfinger A.J.
Physical Review Letters , 1979
89.
Chain Conformation of Phase III Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Banik N.C., Taylor P.L., Tripathy S.K., Hopfinger A.J.
Macromolecules , 1979
90.
Theory of structural phase transitions in crystalline poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Banik N.C., Boyle F.P., Sluckin T.J., Taylor P.L., Tripathy S.K., Hopfinger A.J.
Journal of Chemical Physics , 1980
91.
Kink Bands in Modification II of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Takahashi Y., Kohyama M., Tadokoro H.
Macromolecules , 1976
93.
Kink Bands in Form I of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Takahashi Y., Tadokoro H., Odajima A.
Macromolecules , 1980
97.
Structure and disorder of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Takahashi Y., Tadokoro H.
Ferroelectrics , 1984
101.
β-phase formation of poly(vinylidene fluoride) from the melt induced by quenching
Yang D., Chen Y.
Journal of Materials Science Letters , 1987
102.
103
L. N. Bell
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1956
103.
104
O. P. Osipova
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1950
106.
YAGI T.
Journal of the Metal Finishing Society of Japan , 1986
107.
Crystalline forms in a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene (52/48 mol %)
Lovinger A.J., Davis G.T., Furukawa T., Broadhurst M.G.
Macromolecules , 1982
110.
Crystal Structures of Three Crystalline Forms of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Hasegawa R., Takahashi Y., Chatani Y., Tadokoro H.
Polymer Journal , 1972
113.
115
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1957
114.
116
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1957
115.
117
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1948
116.
118
V. M. Rodionov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1935
117.
119
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1947
118.
Molecular weight dependent of the crystallization kinetics of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Roussel S., McElroy K.L., Judovits L.H.
Polymer Engineering and Science , 1992
119.
Effect of crystallization temperature on the crystalline phase content and morphology of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Gregorio, Jr. R., Cestari M.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , 1994
120.
Nuclear magnetic resonance and x‐ray determination of the structure of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Lando J.B., Olf H.G., Peterlin A.
Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry , 1966
121.
123
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1952
122.
124
V. V. Levchenko
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. , 1952
123.
Melting point of oriented poly(vinylidene fluoride) form-i crystal under tensile stress
Matsushige K., Takemura T.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1980
126.
128
J. Wiemann
Bull. Soc. chim. France , 1952
128.
130
J. Wiemann
Bull. Soc. chim. France , 1958
129.
131
N. Thooi
Compt. rend. , 1958
131.
Small‐angle light scattering (SALS) from uniaxially stretched polyvinylidene fluoride
Das‐Gupta D.K., Shier D.B.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1978
132.
134
V. V. Korshak
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1948
133.
Stretching induced γ→β transition in poly (vinylidene fluoride)
Servet B., Broussoux D., Micheron F.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1981
134.
136
V. V. Korshak
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk , 1954
135.
Brillouin scattering studies of poly(vinylidene fluoride) films subject to uniaxial stretching
Wang C.H., Cavanaugh D.B., Hagashigaki Y.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1981
136.
A study of the drawing behavior of polyvinylidene fluoride
Humphreys J., Ward I.M., Nix E.L., McGrath J.C., Emi T.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 1985
137.
Doubly oriented β-form films of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Mizuno T., Nakamura K., Murayama N., Okuda K.
Polymer , 1985
138.
Deformation and transformation mechanisms of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVF2)
Hsu T.-., Geil P.H.
Journal of Materials Science , 1989
140.
Orientation behavior of high-modulus polyoxymethylene produced by microwave heating drawing
Takeuchi Y., Yamamoto F., Nakagawa K., Yamakawa S.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1985
142.
144
1912
144.
Processing of semicrystalline polymers by high-stress extrusion
Kolbeck A.G., Uhlmann D.R.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1977
145.
Solid State Extrusion of Poly(vinylidene fluoride). 1. Ram and Hydrostatic Extrusion
Mead W.T., Zachariades A.E., Shimada T., Porter R.S.
Macromolecules , 1979
146.
Solid state deformation of poly(vinylidene fluoride) orientation by solid state coextrusion
Shimada T., Zachariades A.E., Mead W.T., Porter R.S.
Journal of Crystal Growth , 1980
149.
Zone drawing and mechanical relaxation of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Grubb D.T., Rich Kearney F.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , 1990
151.
Scanning electron microscopy of voided poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Andrews G.W., Piercy A.R.
Journal of Materials Science Letters , 1986
152.
Investigation of microvoids in voided polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF)
Leaver P., Cunningham M.J.
Journal of Materials Science Letters , 1987
153.
A study of the mechanical anisotropy in shear of high-draw, low-draw, and voided poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Lewis E.L., Ward I.M.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , 1989
154.
156
J. S. Fruton
J. Biol. Med. , 1950
155.
157
1903
156.
158
Friedl.
158.
160
1912
159.
161
Friedl.
160.
Micro-Raman study of the transition front in uniaxially stretched semicrystalline polymers
Pastor J.M., Jawhari T., Merino J.C., Fraile J.
Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia , 1993
161.
Molecular mechanism for elongation: poly(vinylidene fluoride) form II
Takahashi Y., Zakoh T., Hanatani N.
Colloid and Polymer Science , 1991
162.
164
1917
165.
168
1918
166.
High‐pressure crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Scheinbeim J., Nakafuku C., Newman B.A., Pae K.D.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1979
167.
X-ray high pressure study of polyvinylidene fluoride
Newman B.A., Yoon C.H., Pae K.D.
Journal of Materials Science , 1979
168.
171
Friedl.
169.
Direct Observation of Crystal Transformation Process of Poly (vinylidene fluoride) under High Pressure by PSPC X-Ray System
Matsushige K., Nagata K., Takemura T.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1978
170.
Melting and crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluride) under high pressure
Matsushige K., Takemura T.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1978
171.
Crystallization of macromolecules under high pressure
Matsushige K., Takemura T.
Journal of Crystal Growth , 1980
173.
177
J. Henry
Proc. R. Irish Acad. , 1945
174.
Transmission Electron Microscopic Observation on Phase Transition Caused in Poly (vinylidene fluoride) Single Crystal by Annealing under High Pressure
Sakaoku K., Itoh T., Kunimura S.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1985
176.
Intermediate Structure at the Ferro-to-Paraelectric Phase Transition of VDF/TrFE Copolymer (54/46 mol%)
Horiuchi T., Matsushige K., Takemura T.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1986
177.
181
Chem. Abs. , 1947
178.
182
1947
179.
Morphology of Extended Chain Single Crystals of Vinylidene Fluoride and Trifluoroethylene Copolymers
Hikosaka M., Sakurai K., Koizumi H.O.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1993
180.
Role of Transient Metastable Hexagonal Phase in the Formation of Extended Chain Single Crystals of Vinylidene Fluoride and Trifluoroethylene Copolymers
Hikosaka M., Sakurai K., Keller H.O.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1994
181.
Ferroelectricity in polyvinylidene fluoride
Kepler R.G., Anderson R.A.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1978
182.
Piezo- and pyroelectric behaviour of corona-charged polyvinylidene fluoride
Das-Gupta D.K., Doughty K.
Journal Physics D: Applied Physics , 1978
183.
On the Nature of Poling by Corona Charging and the Pyroelectric Effect in PVF2
Das-Gupta D.K., Doughty K.
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , 1978
185.
Electric‐field‐induced phase changes in poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Davis G.T., McKinney J.E., Broadhurst M.G., Roth S.C.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1978
187.
A study of structural and electrical properties of stretched polyvinylidene fluoride films
Das-Gupta D.K., Doughty K., Shier D.B.
Journal of Electrostatics , 1979
188.
192
E. Pannain
Rend. Classe Sci. fis. mat. nat. (5) , 1908
191.
195
M. Allen
J. Chem. Soc. , 1961
192.
Bulk and surface dipolar orientation induced by two poling techniques in rolled PVF2films
Servet B., Ries S., Broussoux D., Micheron F.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1984
193.
Field-induced phase transitions in phase-II poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Banik N.C., Taylor P.L., Hopfinger A.J.
Applied Physics Letters , 1980
194.
A spectroscopic study to interpret the increased piezoelectric effect at high temperature in poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Jei Lu F., Waldman D.A., Hsu S.L.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1984
196.
Dynamics of the field-induced transition to the polar α phase of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Dvey-Aharon H., Taylor P.L., Hopfinger A.J.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1980
197.
Longitudinal polarization of α‐poly(vinylidene fluoride) by kink propagation
Clark J.D., Taylor P.L., Hopfinger A.J.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1981
198.
202
G. Shiroa
Mem. Coll. Sci., Kyoto Univ. , 1930
200.
Crystallization of polymers in the presence of electric fields
Tynenska B., Galeski A., Kryszewski M.
Polymer Bulletin , 1981
204.
Electric Field Dependence of Crystallinity in Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride)
Kepler R.G., Anderson R.A., Lagasse R.R.
Physical Review Letters , 1982
208.
Analysis of the crystalline phase transformation of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Hsu S.L., Lu F.J., Waldman D.A., Muthukumar M.
Macromolecules , 1985
212.
Solid state NMR investigations of PVDF films with applied poling field
Geschke D., Holstein P., Mendler M.
Acta Polymerica , 1988
214.
NMR Study of Chain Orientation in Drawn Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) Films. I. The Effects of Poling on the Double Orientation Distribution Function
Ishii F., Sawatari T., Odajima A.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1988
215.
Orientation of crystallites in piezoelectric poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Kupferberg L.C.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1988
216.
Annealing effects of phase I poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Takase Y., Scheinbeim J.I., Newman B.A.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , 1989
217.
Effects of annealing on the polarization switching of phase I poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Takase Y., Scheinbeim J.I., Newman B.A.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , 1990
218.
223
1959
222.
Importance of the metal–polymer interface for the piezoelectricity of polyvinylidene fluoride
Sussner H., Dransfeld K.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1978
223.
Effects of an electrostatic field on crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Sajkiewicz P.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , 1994
225.
Ferroelectric Domain Structure in a Copolymer of Vinylidene Fluoride with Trifluoroethylene
Yoshiyuki Takahashi Y.T.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1994
227.
Polarization mechanisms in phase II poly(vinylidene fluoride) films
Newman B.A., Scheinbeim J.I., Yoon C.H., Pae K.D.
Macromolecules , 1983
230.
The effect of plasticizer on the polarization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) films
Sen A., Scheinbeim J.I., Newman B.A.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1984
231.
236
P. Peshev
Rev. internat. hautes Temperat. et Réfract. , 1969
232.
237
P. Peshev
Rev. internat. hautes Temperat. et Réfract. , 1969
233.
238
Brown G P
Am. Chem. Soc., Polymer Preprints , 1964
234.
239
Mendelbaum H. G.
Bull. Soc. chim. France , 1973
235.
240
W. A. Waters
"The Chemistry of Free Radicals" , 1948
236.
241
M. S. Kharasch
"Grignard Reactions of Nonmetallic Substances" , 1954
237.
242
N. N. Seroenov
"O Nekotorykh Problemakh Khimicheskoi Kinetiki i Reaktsionnoi Sposobnosti" (Some Problems in Chemical Kinetics and Reactivity) , 1958
238.
Proton irradiation effects on several organic polymers
Sasuga T., Kawanishi S., Seguchi T., Kohno I.
Polymer , 1989
239.
High-energy ion implantation of polymers: Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Said M.A., Balik C.M., Carlson J.D.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , 1988
240.
245
G. A. Meerson
1958
241.
Dielectric Properties of γ-Ray Irradiated Poly(vinylidene Fluoride)
Nabata Y.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1990
243.
Structure and tensile behavior of irradiation-and peroxide-crosslinked polyethylenes
Narkis M., Raiter I., Shkolnik S., Siegmannz A., Eyerer P.
Journal of Macromolecular Science - Physics , 1987
244.
Effect of radiation on the crystallinity of low-density polyethylene
Aslanian V.M., Vardanian V.I., Avetisian M.H., Felekian S.S., Ayvasian S.R.
Polymer , 1987
246.
Radiation Induced Crystallinity Changes in Linear Polyethylenes: Long Term Aging Effects
Bhateja S.K., Andrews E.H., Yarbrough S.M.
Polymer Journal , 1989
248.
Lateral growth of microparacrystals in kevlar 49 fibers irradiated by Co60
Hindeleh A.M., Hosemann R., Hinrichsen G., Springer H.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , 1990
249.
254
M. G. Safarov
1975
250.
Increase in crystallinity in poly(vinylidene fluoride) by electron beam radiation
Pae K.D., Bhateja S.K., Gilbert J.R.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics , 1987
251.
Crystallite damage studies on irradiated poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Zhudi Z., Jin C., Xinfang C.
Radiation Physics and Chemistry , 1994
252.
257
L. Ya. Markovskii
Zh. Neorg. Khim. , 1957
253.
258
P. P. Alexander
Metals Alloys , 1938
254.
259
V. Elyutin
Trudy Moskov. Inst. Stali , 1939
255.
260
C. Friedel
Compt. rend. , 1876
256.
On the relation of post-irradiation molecular size distributions and relaxation measurements for polymers
Callens A., De Batist R., Gevers R.
Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1977) , 1980
257.
262
C. Friedel
Ann. Chim. Phys. , 1876
258.
263
R. E. Spivak
Azerb. Neft. Khoz. , 1975
259.
On Green Emission in CdInGaS4
Irie T., Nakanishi H., Endo S., Kurogane H., Toyoda T.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1985
262.
Electron irradiation induced structural modifications in ferroelectric P(VDF-TrFE) copolymers
Macchi F., Daudin B., Legrand J.F.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms , 1990
263.
Micromechanical properties of electron irradiated PVDF-TrFE copolymers
Macchi F., Daudin B., Hillairet J., Lauzier J., N'Goma J.B., Cavaille J.Y., Legrand J.F.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms , 1990
265.
270
N. Whitehouse
J. Soc. Chem. Ind. , 1907
266.
271
Stepanov B I
Zh. Obshch. Khim. , 1962
268.
Dielectric behavior of polyvinylidene fluoride
Ishida Y., Watanabe M., Yamafuji K.
Kolloid-Zeitschrift & Zeitschrift für Polymere , 1964
269.
Dielectric relaxation and molecular motion in poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Yano S.
Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2 Polymer Physics , 1970
270.
275
H. Moissan
Compt. rend. , 1895
271.
Dielectric behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride) in the melt and in the solution‐grown crystal mat
Osaki S., Ishida Y.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1974
273.
Dielectric Relaxation in Poly(vinylidene Fluoride): δ Relaxation
Nabata Y.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1990
276.
Evidence for correlated motion in the dielectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Brereton M.G., Davies G.R., Rushworth A., Spence J.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1977
277.
282
B. de Jassonneix
Compt. rend. , 1906
278.
283
H. Moissan
Compt. rend. , 1902
279.
284
H. Moissan
Compt. rend. , 1902
280.
Piezoelectricity and remanent polarization in vinylidene cyanide/vinyl acetate copolymer
Tasaka S., Miyasato K., Yoshikawa M., Miyata S., Ko M.
Ferroelectrics , 1984
282.
β-Relaxation Phenomena of Copolymer of Polyvinylidene and Trifluoroethylene
Shigenori Utoh S.U.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1991
283.
Effect of the Distribution of Free Volume on the β Relaxation in Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride)
Abe Y., Kakizaki M., Hideshima T.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1985
284.
Distribution of Free Volume and Dielectric Relaxation due to Segmental Motion of Amorphous Chains in Chlorinated Poly(ethylene)
Kakizaki M., Abe Y., Hideshima T.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1986
285.
290
Guntz
Compt. rend. , 1902
286.
Nature of the Anomalous Shape Change in Loss Permittivity versus Frequency Curve of Polymers above and near the Glass Transition Temperature
Anada Y., Kakizaki M., Hideshima T.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1990
287.
292
Pechernikova Z P
Zavod. Lab. , 1978
288.
Dielectric constant of rolled polyvinylidene fluoride
Peterlin A., (Holbrook) Elwell J.
Journal of Materials Science , 1967
289.
Dielectric behaviour and morphology of polyvinylidene fluoride
Baird M.E., Blackburn P., Delf B.W.
Journal of Materials Science , 1975
290.
Dielectric properties of solution-cast poly(vinylidene fluoride) films
Rashmi, Narula G.K., Pillai P.K.
Journal of Materials Science , 1987
291.
296
H. I. Schlesinger
J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 1940
292.
297
Burlakova E B
"Bioantioksidanty pri Luchevom Proazhenii i Opukholevom Roste" (Bio-antioxidants in Radiation Damage and Tumour Growth) , 1975
293.
298
J. F. Hardy
1968
294.
Anisotropy of dielectric relaxation in crystal form II of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Miyamoto Y., Miyaji H., Asai K.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1980
295.
300
P. P. Alexander
Chem. Abs. , 1949
296.
Low‐frequency dielectric behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Uemura S.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1974
297.
Alternating‐current ionic conduction and dielectric relaxation of poly(vinylidene fluoride) at high temperatures
Yano S., Tadano K., Aoki K., Koizumi N.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1974
298.
303
Emanuel' N M
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol. , 1975
301.
306
Y. Doi
1968
303.
Electrical properties at very low frequencies of alpha PVDF subjected to thermal cycling
Felix-Vandorpe M.-., Maitrot M., Ongaro R.
Journal Physics D: Applied Physics , 1985
304.
Electrical Conduction of Poly (Vinyl Fluoride)
Kosaki M., Ohshima H., Ieda M.
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan , 2005
305.
310
R. Paris
Chimie et Industrie , 1969
306.
311
L. A. Dvorina
Zh. Prikl. Khim. , 1968
307.
Interaction of amorphous fluoropolymer with metal
Wu P.K., Yang G.‐., Ma X.F., Lu T.‐.
Applied Physics Letters , 1994
309.
314
S. Imai
1965
310.
Thermally stimulated currents in polyvinylidene fluoride. I. Unstretched alpha -form PVDF
Mizutani T., Yamada T., Ieda M.
Journal Physics D: Applied Physics , 1981
311.
Thermally stimulated currents in polyvinylidene fluoride. II. Effects of stretching
Yamada T., Mizutani T., Ieda M.
Journal Physics D: Applied Physics , 1982
312.
317
P. A. Smudski
1968
313.
Nuclear magnetic relaxation and molecular motion in poly(vinylidine fluoride)
McBrierty V.J., Douglass D.C., Weber T.A.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1976
314.
319
S. M. H. Ito
1970
315.
Relaxation spectroscopy of poly(vinylidene fluoride)
Abe Y., Kakizaki M., Hideshima T.
Ferroelectrics , 1984
316.
Stress Relaxation Study of Fine Structure of γ-Loss Band of Branched Polyethylene
Yamada Y., Kakizaki M., Hideshima T.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1982
319.
Compatible High Polymers: Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Blends with Homopolymers of Methyl and Ethyl Methacrylate
NOLAND J.S., HSU N.N., SAXON R., SCHMITT J.M.
Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry , 1971
321.
PROPERTIES OF COMPATIBLE BLENDS OF POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) AND POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE).
PAUL D.R., ALTAMIRANO J.O.
Photochemistry and Radiation Chemistry , 1975
322.
A fourier transform infrared study of polymer blends. I. Poly(vinylidene fluoride) — poly(methyl methacrylate) system
Coleman M.M., Zarian J., Varnell D.F., Painter P.C.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C Polymer Letters , 1977
326.
Polymer blends containing poly(vinylidene fluoride). Part IV: Thermodynamic interpretations
Paul D.R., Barlow J.W., Bernstein R.E., Wahrmund D.C.
Polymer Engineering and Science , 1978
328.
Concentration fluctuations in poly(vinylidene fluoride)‐poly(methyl methacrylate) mixtures
Wendorff J.H.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C Polymer Letters , 1980
329.
Interaction Parameter in Polymer Mixtures
Kwei T.K., Frisch H.L.
Macromolecules , 1978
330.
335
A. C. Byrns
1967
335.
Transition behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(ethyl methacrylate) blends
Imken R.L., Paul D.R., Barlow J.W.
Polymer Engineering and Science , 1976
338.
343
K. Langrod
1969
340.
Polymer blends containing poly(vinylidene fluoride). Part I: Poly(alkyl acrylates)
Wahrmund D.C., Bernstein R.E., Barlow J.W., Paul D.R.
Polymer Engineering and Science , 1978
343.
Blends of poly(ϵ-Caprolactone) with poly(vinyl chloride). II. Crystallization kinetics
Ong C.J., Price F.P.
Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Symposia , 2007
346.
Miscibility in PMMA/poly(vinylidene fluoride) blends, studied by fluorine-19-enhanced carbon 13 CPMAS NMR
Klein Douwel C.H., Maas W.E., Veeman W.S., Werumeus Buning G.H., Vankan J.M.
Macromolecules , 1990
349.
354
G. N. Bogachov
1970
350.
355
G. N. Bogachov
Byull. Izobr. , 1970
351.
356
B. G. Pozharskii
1969
354.
LCST Behavior in Polymer Blends
Bernstein R.E., Cruz C.A., Paul D.R., Barlow J.W.
Macromolecules , 1977
356.
Thermal stability of internal electric field and polarization distribution in blend of polyvinylidene fluoride and polymethylmethacrylate
Tsutsumi N., Ueda Y., Kiyotsukuri T., DeReggi A.S., Davis G.T.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1993
359.
Dielectric and TSC study in a semi-compatible solution-mixed PVDF-PMMA blend
Narula G.K., Pillai P.K.
Journal of Materials Science Letters , 1989
362.
Evidence for a crystal-amorphous interphase in PVDF and PVDF/PMMA blends
Hahn B.R., Herrmann-Schönherr O., Wendorff J.H.
Polymer , 1987
363.
Crystal-amorphous interphases in binary semicrystalline/amorphous polymer blends
Yoon D.Y., Ando Y., Rojstaczer S., Kumar S.K., Alfonso G.C.
Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia , 1991
370.
Dynamic mechanical relaxations of poly(vinylidene fluoride)-poly(vinylpyrrolidone) blends
CECCORULLI G., PIZZOLI M., SCANDOLA M., ALFONSO G., TURTURRO A.
Polymer , 1989
371.
376
E. Vigouroux
Compt. rend. , 1907
372.
377
Karayama M.
Ref. Zh. Khim. , 1982
373.
On blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and poly(vinyl fluoride)
Guerra G., Karasz F.E., MacKnight W.J.
Macromolecules , 1986
374.
379
O. Meyer-Simon
1968
376.
Piezoelectricity of PVDF/PUE, PVDF/PMMA and PVDF/PMMA+BaTiO/sub 3/ laminates
Mazur K.
IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation , 1992
378.
XRD studies on barium titanate (BaTiO3)/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composites
Muralidhar C., Pillai P.K.
Journal of Materials Science , 1988
379.
Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-γFe2O3 magnetic composites
Reich S., Goldberg E.P.
Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters , 1983