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Polypyrrole: a conducting polymer; its synthesis, properties and applications

Tat'yana Vladimirovna Vernitskaya 1
Tat'yana Vladimirovna Vernitskaya
, 
Oleg Nikolaevich Efimov 1
Oleg Nikolaevich Efimov
1 Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region
10.1070/RC1997v066n05ABEH000261
Published 30 November 1996
Communication , Volume 66, Issue 5, 443-457
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Vernitskaya T. V., Efimov O. N. Polypyrrole: a conducting polymer; its synthesis, properties and applications // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1997. Vol. 66. No. 5. pp. 443-457.
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Vernitskaya T. V., Efimov O. N. Polypyrrole: a conducting polymer; its synthesis, properties and applications // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1997. Vol. 66. No. 5. pp. 443-457.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1070/RC1997v066n05ABEH000261
UR - https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1997v066n05ABEH000261
TI - Polypyrrole: a conducting polymer; its synthesis, properties and applications
T2 - Russian Chemical Reviews
AU - Vernitskaya, Tat'yana Vladimirovna
AU - Efimov, Oleg Nikolaevich
PY - 1997
DA - 1996/11/30
PB - ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
SP - 443-457
IS - 5
VL - 66
ER -
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@article{1997_Vernitskaya,
author = {Tat'yana Vladimirovna Vernitskaya and Oleg Nikolaevich Efimov},
title = {Polypyrrole: a conducting polymer; its synthesis, properties and applications},
journal = {Russian Chemical Reviews},
year = {1997},
volume = {66},
publisher = {ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii},
month = {Nov},
url = {https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1997v066n05ABEH000261},
number = {5},
pages = {443--457},
doi = {10.1070/RC1997v066n05ABEH000261}
}
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Vernitskaya, Tat'yana Vladimirovna, and Oleg Nikolaevich Efimov. “Polypyrrole: a conducting polymer; its synthesis, properties and applications.” Russian Chemical Reviews, vol. 66, no. 5, Nov. 1997, pp. 443-457. https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1997v066n05ABEH000261.
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Abstract

The synthesis, properties and applications of polypyrrole (PPy), a representative of conducting polymers, are reviewed. Chemical and electrochemical methods for the preparation of PPy and PPy films and the effect of the reaction conditions on the properties of the polymer produced are discussed. The mechanisms of electrochemical polymerisation of pyrrole are compared. The physicomechanical properties of the polymer, its morphology and structure are discussed. The mechanism of charge transfer in PPy is considered within the framework of the model of quasi-equilibrium concentrations of polarons and bipolarons. The methods for modification of the electrochemical performance of PPy are reviewed, in particular, synthesis of PPy from pyrrole derivatives with the appropriate electroactive groups and introduction in the PPy of electroactive dopant anions and the effect of those on the electrochemical performance of PPy films are considered. Examples of the use of PPy are given and the prospects for its application in various areas are discussed. The bibliography includes 254 references.

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