Home / Articles / On the way to carbon nitride

On the way to carbon nitride

Boris L'vovich Korsunskii 1
Boris L'vovich Korsunskii
, 
Vitalii Ivanovich Pepekin 1
Vitalii Ivanovich Pepekin
1 N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Published 30 November 1996
Communication , Volume 66, Issue 11, 901-911
31
Share
Cite this
GOST
 | 
Cite this
GOST
Korsunskii B. L., Pepekin V. I. On the way to carbon nitride // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1997. Vol. 66. No. 11. pp. 901-911.
GOST all authors (up to 50)
Korsunskii B. L., Pepekin V. I. On the way to carbon nitride // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1997. Vol. 66. No. 11. pp. 901-911.
RIS
 | 
Cite this
RIS
TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1070/RC1997v066n11ABEH000378
UR - https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1997v066n11ABEH000378
TI - On the way to carbon nitride
T2 - Russian Chemical Reviews
AU - Korsunskii, Boris L'vovich
AU - Pepekin, Vitalii Ivanovich
PY - 1997
DA - 1996/11/30
PB - ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
SP - 901-911
IS - 11
VL - 66
ER -
BibTex
 | 
Cite this
BibTex (up to 50 authors)
@article{1997_Korsunskii,
author = {Boris L'vovich Korsunskii and Vitalii Ivanovich Pepekin},
title = {On the way to carbon nitride},
journal = {Russian Chemical Reviews},
year = {1997},
volume = {66},
publisher = {ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii},
month = {Nov},
url = {https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1997v066n11ABEH000378},
number = {11},
pages = {901--911},
doi = {10.1070/RC1997v066n11ABEH000378}
}
MLA
Cite this
MLA
Korsunskii, Boris L'vovich, and Vitalii Ivanovich Pepekin. “On the way to carbon nitride.” Russian Chemical Reviews, vol. 66, no. 11, Nov. 1997, pp. 901-911. https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1997v066n11ABEH000378.
Views / Visits / Downloads
15 / 15 / 7

Abstract

The available data on the problem of hypothetical crystalline carbon nitride are considered. These involve the crystal structure, the nature of chemical bonding, and physical properties of carbon nitride of which the most interesting is its predicted high hardness comparable with that of diamond. The experiments aimed at synthesising carbon nitride are described, and properties of the materials obtained are characterised. The results of thermodynamic calculations pertinent to carbon nitride and processes of its synthesis are discussed. The bibliography includes 144 references.

References

1.
1
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1948
3.
Advances in the Chemistry of Pernitriles
Zefirov N.S., Makhon'kov D.I.
Russian Chemical Reviews , 1980
4.
5
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1953
5.
THE AMMONO CARBONIC ACIDS
Franklin E.C.
Journal of the American Chemical Society , 1922
7.
Predicting properties and new materials
Cohen M.L.
Solid State Communications , 1994
10.
Stability of carbon nitride solids.
Liu A.Y., Wentzcovitch R.M.
Physical Review B , 1994
11.
Low-Compressibility Carbon Nitrides
Teter D.M., Hemley R.J.
Science , 1996
13.
Novel materials from theory
14.
On the structure and composition of carbon nitride
Hughbanks T., Tian Y.
Solid State Communications , 1995
18.
Dynamic properties and structure formation of boron and carbon nitrides
Widany J., Weich F., Köhler T., Porezag D., Frauenheim T.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
20.
Calculated quasiparticle band gap of β-C3N4
Corkill J.L., Cohen M.L.
Physical Review B , 1993
22.
23
N. V. Vostrilova
Dokl. Akad. Nauk Uzbek. SSR , 1958
23.
Thermodynamic Analysis of the Formation of Carbon Nitrides under Pressure
Badding J.V., Nesting D.C.
Chemistry of Materials , 1996
24.
Structural investigation of two carbon nitride solids produced by cathodic arc deposition and nitrogen implantation
Merchant A.R., McCulloch D.G., McKenzie D.R., Yin Y., Hall L., Gerstner E.G.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1996
25.
Structural, electronic and optical properties of carbon nitride
Cohen M.L.
Materials Science & Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing , 1996
27.
Wear property and structure of nitrogen implanted glassy carbon
Iwaki M., Takahashi K., Sekiguchi A.
Journal of Materials Research , 1990
28.
Nitrided carbon foils as long-lived charge strippers
Sugai I., Oyaizu M., Hattori T., Kawasaki K., Yano T., Muto H., Takahashi Y., Yamazaki K.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment , 1991
29.
Compensation effects in nitrogen‐doped diamond thin films
Mort J., Machonkin M.A., Okumura K.
Applied Physics Letters , 1991
30.
Internal stress reduction by nitrogen incorporation in hard amorphous carbon thin films
Franceschini D.F., Achete C.A., Freire F.L.
Applied Physics Letters , 1992
31.
Doping of highly tetrahedral amorphous carbon
Amaratunga G.A., Veerasamy V.S., Davis C.A., Milne W.I., McKenzie D.R., Yuan J., Weiler M.
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids , 1993
32.
Nitrogen doping of highly tetrahedral amorphous carbon
Veerasamy V.S., Yuan J., Amaratunga G.A., Milne W.I., Gilkes K.W., Weiler M., Brown L.M.
Physical Review B , 1993
33.
Hydrogen-free amorphous carbon preparation and properties
McKenzie D.R., Yin Y., Marks N.A., Davis C.A., Pailthorpe B.A., Amaratunga G.A., Veerasamy V.S.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1994
34.
Nitrogen doping of tetrahedral amorphous carbon
Robertson J., Davis C.A.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1995
35.
Conduction processes in boron- and nitrogen-doped diamond-like carbon films prepared by mass-separated ion beam deposition
Ronning C., Griesmeier U., Gross M., Hofsäss H.C., Downing R.G., Lamaze G.P.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1995
36.
FORMATION OF NITROGEN DOPED CARBON DURING ARC-DISCHARGE OF CARBON RODS IN THE PRESENCE OF PYRROLE
37.
Nitrogen implantation into glassy carbon as an attempt to grow a carbon nitride thin film
Hoffman A., Brener R., Gouzman I., Cytermann C., Geller H., Levin L., Kenny M.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1995
38.
Structural and optical properties of amorphous carbon nitride
39.
Search for the nitrogen dangling bond in amorphous hydrogenated carbon nitride
Viehland J., Lin S., Feldman B.J., Kilgore K., Jones M.T.
Solid State Communications , 1991
40.
Photoelectron-spectroscopy study of amorphousa-CNx:H
42.
Structural characterization of amorphous hydrogenated carbon and carbon nitride films deposited by plasma-enhanced CVD
Freire F.L., Mariotto G., Brusa R.S., Zecca A., Achete C.A.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1995
43.
Atomic force microscopy of amorphous hydrogenated carbon–nitrogen films deposited by radio‐frequency‐plasma decomposition of methane–ammonia gas mixtures
Prioli R., Zanette S.I., Caride A.O., Franceschini D.F., Freire F.L.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films , 1996
44.
Hard amorphous hydrogenated carbon-nitrogen films obtained by PECVD in methane-ammonia atmospheres
Franceschini D.F., Freire F.L., Achete C.A., Mariotto G.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
46.
Physical properties of diamondlike carbon films deposited in mixed atmospheres of C2H4–Ar, C2H4–H2, and C2H4–N2
Nakayama M., Matsuba Y., Shimamura J., Yamamoto Y., Chihara H., Kato H., Maruyama K., Kamata K.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films , 1996
47.
48
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , 1955
48.
Neutron and x-ray diffraction studies of a-C:N:H
Walters J.K., Newport R.J., Howells W.S., Bushnell-Wye G.
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter , 1996
50.
Incorporation of nitrogen into amorphous-hydrogenated carbon (diamond-like) films
Kalish R., Amir O., Brener R., Spits R.A., Derry T.E.
Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing , 1991
51.
Properties of nitrogen‐doped amorphous hydrogenated carbon films
Amir O., Kalish R.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1991
53.
Search for carbon nitride CNx compounds with a high nitrogen content by electron cyclotron resonance plasma deposition
Diani M., Mansour A., Kubler L., Bischoff J.L., Bolmont D.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1994
54.
Formation of crystalline silicon carbon nitride films by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Chen L.C., Yang C.Y., Bhusari D.M., Chen K.H., Lin M.C., Lin J.C., Chuang T.J.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
55.
Growth of CN films by reactive ionized cluster beam deposition
Feng J., Long C., Zheng Y., Zhang F., Fan Y.
Journal of Crystal Growth , 1995
57.
Carbon nitride films synthesized by NH3-ion-beam-assisted deposition
Song H.W., Cui F.Z., He X.M., Li W.Z., Li H.D.
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter , 1994
59.
Growth and characterization of C-N thin films
Chen M.Y., Lin X., Dravid V.P., Chung Y.W., Wong M.S., Sproul W.D.
Surface and Coatings Technology , 1992
60.
Analytical electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy studies of carbon nitride thin films
Chen M.Y., Li D., Lin X., Dravid V.P., Chung Y., Wong M., Sproul W.D.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films , 1993
61.
Nano‐indentation studies of ultrahigh strength carbon nitride thin films
Li D., Chung Y., Wong M., Sproul W.D.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1993
62.
Structural Properties of Amorphous Carbon Nitride Films Prepared by Reactive RF-Magnetron Sputtering
Nakayama N., Tsuchiya Y., Tamada S., Kosuge K., Nagata S., Takahiro K., Yamaguchi S.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1993
63.
Infrared absorption and nuclear magnetic resonance studies of carbon nitride thin films prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering
Li D., Chung Y., Yang S., Wong M., Adibi F., Sproul W.D.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films , 1994
64.
Reactive magnetron sputter deposition of CNx films on Si(001) substrates: film growth, microstructure and mechanical properties
Sjöström H., Ivanov I., Johansson M., Hultman L., Sundgren J.-., Hainsworth S.V., Page T.F., Wallenberg L.R.
Thin Solid Films , 1994
65.
Physical properties of nitrogenated amorphous carbon films produced by ion-beam-assisted deposition
Rossi F., Andre B., van Veen A., Mijnarends P.E., Schut H., Labohm F., Delplancke M.P., Dunlop H., Anger E.
Thin Solid Films , 1994
66.
SYNTHESIS OF SUPERHARD CARBON NITRIDE COMPOSITE COATINGS
Li D., Chu X., Cheng S., Lin X., Dravid V.P., Chung Y., Wong M., Sproul W.D.
Applied Physics Letters , 1995
67.
Thermal behavior of carbon nitride and TiN/NbN superlattice films
Lopez S., Wong M., Sproul W.D.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films , 1995
69.
Superhard and elastic carbon nitride thin films having fullerenelike microstructure.
Sjöström H., Stafström S., Boman M., Sundgren J.-.
Physical Review Letters , 1995
71.
Carbon nitride — prospects for ultimate performance of superhard materials
Uglov S.A., Shub V.E., Beloglazov A.A., Konov V.I.
Applied Surface Science , 1996
72.
Effect of deposition conditions on the chemical bonding in sputtered carbon nitride films
Axén N., Botton G.A., Somekh R.E., Hutchings I.M.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
73.
C:N and C:N:O films: preparation and properties
Vorli´cˇek V., Sˇiroky´ P., Sobota J., Perˇina V., Zˇelezny´ V., Hrdina J.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
74.
Mechanical properties of amorphous carbon nitride films
Lou H.Q., Axén N., Somekh R.E., Hutchings I.M.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
75.
76
A. N. Terenin
"Fotokhimiya Krasitelei" (The Photochemistry of Dyes) , 1947
76.
Structural and mechanical properties of carbon nitride CNx (0.2⩽x⩽0.35) films
Sjöström H., Hultman L., Sundgren J.‐., Hainsworth S.V., Page T.F., Theunissen G.S.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films , 1996
77.
Synthesis of Carbon Nitride in Plasma Arc
Matsumoto O., Kotaki T., Shikano H., Takemura K., Tanaka S.
Journal of the Electrochemical Society , 1994
78.
Substitutional nitrogen doping of tetrahedral amorphous carbon
Davis C.A., McKenzie D.R., Yin Y., Kravtchinskaia E., Amaratunga G.A., Veerasamy V.S.
Philosophical Magazine B , 1994
80.
Nanocrystalline C=N thin films
Szmidt J., Werbowy A., Zdunek K., Sokowska A., Konwerska-Hrabowska J., Mitura S.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
81.
Tribological characterization of carbon-nitrogen coatings deposited by using vacuum arc discharge
Koskinen J., Hirvonen J., Levoska J., Torri P.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
82.
C-Nx thin films deposited by pulsed high energy plasma bombardment
Peng J., Zhang Y., Yang S., Chen G.
Materials Letters , 1996
83.
Electron energy loss spectroscopy of amorphous carbon nitride
Gilkes K.W., Yuan J., Amaratunga G.A.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
84.
Synthesis of carbon nitride thin films by vacuum arcs
Husein I.F., Zhou Y., Li F., Allen R.C., Chan C., Kleiman J.I., Gudimenko Y., Cooper C.V.
Materials Science & Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing , 1996
86.
Ion-assisted laser processing of CNx films
Narayan J., Reddy J., Biunno N., Kanetkar S.M., Tiwari P., Parikh N.
Materials Science and Engineering B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology , 1994
87.
Incorporation of nitrogen into diamond-like carbon films
Seth J., Padiyath R., Babu S.V.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1994
88.
CN  x  Films Deposited by Laser Ablation of Graphite Under Low Energy Nitrogen-Ion Beam Bombardment
Ren Z., Xiong X., Du Y., Wu J., Ying Z., Qiu Y., Li F.
Chinese Physics Letters , 1994
90.
Carbon nitride films synthesized by combined ion-beam and laser-ablation processing
Ren Z., Du Y., Qiu Y., Wu J., Ying Z., Xiong X., Li F.
Physical Review B , 1995
91.
Reactive pulsed laser deposition of CNx films
Zhao X.‐., Ong C.W., Tsang Y.C., Wong Y.W., Chan P.W., Choy C.L.
Applied Physics Letters , 1995
92.
GROWTH AND COMPOSITION OF COVALENT CARBON NITRIDE SOLIDS
Zhang Z.J., Fan S., Lieber C.M.
Applied Physics Letters , 1995
93.
94
A. A. Krasnovskii
Fiziologiya Rastenii , 1957
95.
Carbon nitride thin films obtained by laser ablation of graphite in a nitrogen plasma
Polo M.C., Aguiar R., Serra P., Cle`ries L., Varela M., Esteve J.
Applied Surface Science , 1996
96.
Phases and physical properties of carbon nitride thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition
Zhang Z.J., Huang J., Fan S., Lieber C.M.
Materials Science & Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing , 1996
97.
Formation of Carbon Nitride Films by Means of Ion Assisted Dynamic Mixing (IVD) Method
Ogata F.F.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Part 1: Regular Papers & Short Notes , 1993
100.
Physical properties of thin carbon nitride films deposited by electron cyclotron resonance assisted vapor deposition
Bousetta A., Lu M., Bensaoula A.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films , 1995
101.
Observations of Laue pattern and stability of beta -C3N4grains
Su X.W., Song H.W., Cui F.Z., Li W.Z.
Journal of Physics Condensed Matter , 1995
102.
Formation of the crystalline β-C3N4 phase by dual ion beam sputtering deposition
Rivière J.P., Texier D., Delafond J., Jaouen M., Mathé E.L., Chaumont J.
Materials Letters , 1995
103.
Ion-assisted deposition of CN and SiCN films
He Z., Carter G., Colligon J.S.
Thin Solid Films , 1996
104.
Structure and bonding studies of the C:N thin films produced by rf sputtering method
Torng C.J., Sivertsen J.M., Judy J.H., Chang C.
Journal of Materials Research , 1990
105.
Durability and structure of RF sputtered carbon-nitrogen thin film overcoats on rigid disks of magnetic thin film media
108.
Observation of crystallineC3N4
Yu K.M., Cohen M.L., Haller E.E., Hansen W.L., Liu A.Y., Wu I.C.
Physical Review B , 1994
110.
Structural characterization of reactively sputtered carbon nitride thin films with high nitrogen content
111.
Stoichiometric growth of polycrystalline C3N4 thin films
Li Y., Zhang Z., Xie S., Yang G.
Chemical Physics Letters , 1995
112.
Polycrystalline ?-C3N4 thin films
Ze-Bo Z., Yin-An L., Si-Shen X., Guo-Zhen Y.
Journal of Materials Science Letters , 1995
113.
Deposition and characterization of amorphous carbon nitride thin films
Demichelis F., Rong X.F., Schreiter S., Tagliaferro A., De Martino C.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1995
114.
Synthesis of carbon-nitride films using a fast-switched dual-source low energy ion beam deposition system
Marton D., Al-Bayati A.H., Todorov S.S., Boyd K.J., Rabalai J.W.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms , 1994
115.
Formation of C–N thin films by ion beam deposition
Boyd K.J., Marton D., Todorov S.S., Al‐Bayati A.H., Kulik J., Zuhr R.A., Rabalais J.W.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films , 1995
116.
Chemical reactions of N 2+ ion beams with group IV elements and their oxides
Taylor J.A., Lancaster G.M., Rabalais J.W.
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena , 1978
123.
New carbon nitride phase by high‐dose N ion implantation in glassy carbon
Withrow S.P., Williams J.M., Prawer S., Barbara D.
Journal of Applied Physics , 1995
124.
Carbon Nitride Deposited Using Energetic Species: A Two-Phase System
Marton D., Boyd K.J., Al-Bayati A.H., Todorov S.S., Rabalais J.W.
Physical Review Letters , 1994
125.
126
J. Wiemannand Ch. Clachet
Compt. rend. , 1948
126.
On the ?C3N4 search
Fang P.H.
Journal of Materials Science Letters , 1995
127.
128
J. Wiemann
Bull. Soc. chim. France , 1952
128.
Paracyanogen reexamined
Maya L.
Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry , 1993
129.
Reactive sputtering of carbon and carbide targets in nitrogen
Cuomo J.J., Leary P.A., Yu D., Reuter W., Frisch M.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology , 1979
130.
Plasma chemical vapor deposition and properties of hard C3N4 thin films
Vepr̆ek S., Weidmann J., Glatz F.
Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films , 1995
133.
Formation of carbon clusters Cn(1 ⩽n⩽ 4) by laser vaporization of graphite and a study of their chemical reactivity by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Gaumet J.J., El Ouachini A., Peter S., Millon E., Muller J.F.
Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions , 1996
134.
Pyrolytic Deposition of Carbon Films Containing Nitrogen and/or Boron
Maya L., Harris L.A.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society , 1990
135.
Carbon–Nitrogen Pyrolyzates: Attempted Preparation of Carbon Nitride
Maya L., Cole D.R., Hagaman E.W.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society , 1991
136.
Novel Synthetic Routes to Carbon-Nitrogen Thin Films
Kouvetakis J., Todd M., Wilkens B., Bandari A., Cave N.
Chemistry of Materials , 1994
137.
Novel Synthetic Routes to Carbon Nitride
Todd M., Kouvetakis J., Groy T.L., Chandrasekhar D., Smith D.J., Deal P.W.
Chemistry of Materials , 1995
138.
A novel graphite-like material of composition BC3, and nitrogen–carbon graphites
Kouvetakis J., Kaner R.B., Sattler M.L., Bartlett N.
Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications , 1986
139.
High pressure crystal phase of carbon nitride
Badzian A., Badzian T.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1996
140.
A graphitic carbon nitride
Sekine T., Kanda H., Bando Y., Yokoyama M., Hojou K.
Journal of Materials Science Letters , 1990
141.
C3N4 or bust
DeVries R.C.
Diamond and Related Materials , 1995
142.
Initial description of a new carbon-nitride phase synthesized at high pressures and temperatures
Nguyen J.H., Jeanloz R.
Materials Science & Engineering A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing , 1996
143.
TheP,Tphase and reaction diagram for elemental carbon, 1979
144.
145
Friedl.