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Radiation-chemical degradation of cellulose and other polysaccharides

Boris Grigor'evich Ershov 1
Boris Grigor'evich Ershov
1 Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
10.1070/RC1998v067n04ABEH000379
Published 30 November 1997
Communication , Volume 67, Issue 4, 315-334
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Ershov B. G. Radiation-chemical degradation of cellulose and other polysaccharides // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1998. Vol. 67. No. 4. pp. 315-334.
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Ershov B. G. Radiation-chemical degradation of cellulose and other polysaccharides // Russian Chemical Reviews. 1998. Vol. 67. No. 4. pp. 315-334.
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TY - JOUR
DO - 10.1070/RC1998v067n04ABEH000379
UR - https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1998v067n04ABEH000379
TI - Radiation-chemical degradation of cellulose and other polysaccharides
T2 - Russian Chemical Reviews
AU - Ershov, Boris Grigor'evich
PY - 1998
DA - 1997/11/30
PB - ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii
SP - 315-334
IS - 4
VL - 67
ER -
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@article{1998_Ershov,
author = {Boris Grigor'evich Ershov},
title = {Radiation-chemical degradation of cellulose and other polysaccharides},
journal = {Russian Chemical Reviews},
year = {1998},
volume = {67},
publisher = {ANO Editorial Board of the journal Uspekhi Khimii},
month = {Nov},
url = {https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1998v067n04ABEH000379},
number = {4},
pages = {315--334},
doi = {10.1070/RC1998v067n04ABEH000379}
}
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Ershov, Boris Grigor'evich. “Radiation-chemical degradation of cellulose and other polysaccharides.” Russian Chemical Reviews, vol. 67, no. 4, Nov. 1998, pp. 315-334. https://rcr.colab.ws/publications/10.1070/RC1998v067n04ABEH000379.
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Abstract

Results of studies on the radiation-chemical transformations of cellulose, its ethers, and some other polysaccharides (xylan, starch, dextran, chitin, chitosan, and heparin) are discussed. Ionising radiation causes the degradation of these compounds accompanied by decomposition of the pyranose ring and formation of compounds with carbonyl and carboxy groups, as well as formation of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide. The efficiency of degradation increases considerably with temperature and depends on the structure of the polysaccharide and the nature of its substituents. A mechanism of the radiation-chemical transformations of cellulose and other polysaccharides is suggested. The prospects of using radiation-chemical methods for processing of cellulose and other polysaccharides in industry and agriculture are considered. The bibliography includes 213 references.

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