Abstract
The state-of-the-art of the investigations aimed at creating expert systems for establishing the structure of organic molecules from IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra is analysed. Computer methods used for identification of molecular fragments, generation of their structure and spectra prediction are considered. Principles of the creation of modern expert systems and general strategy of solving structural problems are discussed. The bibliography includes 174 references.
References
1.
1
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1948
2.
2
A. A. Krasnovskii
Zhur. Fiz. Khim. ,
1956
3.
Lederberg J., Sutherland G.L., Buchanan B.G., Feigenbaum E.A., Robertson A.V., Duffield A.M., Djerassi C.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1969
4.
Sasaki S., Abe H., Ouki T., Sakamoto M., Ochiai S.
Analytical Chemistry ,
1968
5.
Nelson D.B., Munk M.E., Gash K.B., Herald D.L.
Journal of Organic Chemistry ,
1969
6.
6
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1953
7.
7
E. Rabinowitch
"Photosynthesis" ,
1956
8.
8
V. N. Kondrat'ev
"Kinetika Reaktsii v Gazovoi Faze" (Kinetics of Reactions in the Gas Phase) ,
1959
9.
9
V. H. Lynch
Carnegie Inst. Year Book ,
1954
10.
11.
Klaessens J., Kateman G.
Fresenius Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie ,
1987
12.
Gray N.A.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1988
13.
14.
14
V. B. Evstigneev
Zhur. Fiz. Khim. ,
1958
15.
Elyashberg M.
Talanta ,
1987
16.
Gribov L.A., Elyashberg M.E., Serov V.V.
Journal of Molecular Structure ,
1978
17.
17
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1958
18.
18
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1951
19.
Serov V.V., Gribov L.A., Elyashberg M.E.
Journal of Molecular Structure ,
1985
20.
20
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1954
21.
Luinge H.J.
Vibrational Spectroscopy ,
1990
22.
22
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1958
23.
Warr W.A.
Analytical Chemistry ,
1993
24.
24
M. S. Ashkinazi
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1951
25.
25
G. W. Robinson
J. Chem. Phys. ,
1955
26.
Affolter C., Clerc J.T.
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems ,
1993
27.
Ricard D., Cachet C., Cabrol-Bass D., Forrest T.P.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1993
28.
28
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1955
29.
Elyashberg M.E., Martirosian E.R., Karasev Y.Z., Thiele H., Somberg H.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1997
30.
Will M., Fachinger W., Richert J.R.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
31.
31
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biokhimiya ,
1960
32.
Peng C., Yuan S., Zheng C., Hui Y.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1994
33.
Gribov L.A., Elyashberg M.E.
Journal of Molecular Structure ,
1970
34.
34
G. W. Robinson
J. Chem. Phys. ,
1886
35.
35
Z. K. Maizus
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1960
36.
Elyashberg M.E., Serov V.V., Martirosyan E.R., Zlatina L.A., Karasev Y.Z., Koldashov V.N., Yampolskiy Y.Y.
Journal of Molecular Structure THEOCHEM ,
1991
37.
37
L. M. Kosobutskaya
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1950
38.
Andreev G.N., Argirov O.K., Penchev P.N.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1993
39.
Andreev G.N., Argirov O.K.
Journal of Molecular Structure ,
1995
40.
40
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biofizika ,
1960
41.
42.
42
L. K. Obukhova
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk ,
1960
43.
43
N. Bunge
Ber. Deutsch. Chem. Ges. ,
1870
44.
44
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1953
45.
Luinge H.J., Kleywegt G.J., Van't Klooster H.A., Van der Maas J.H.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1987
46.
Luinge H., van der Maas J.H.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1989
47.
Luinge H.J.
TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry ,
1990
48.
Hong H., Xin X.
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ,
1990
49.
Cleva C., Cachet C., Cabrol-Bass D., Forrest T.P.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1997
50.
Klawun C., Wilkins C.L.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
51.
10.1021/ci950094+
52.
Munk M.E., Madison M.S., Robb E.W.
Microchimica Acta ,
1991
53.
Sbirrazzuoli N., Cachet C., Cabrol-Bass D., Forrest T.P.
Neural Computing and Applications ,
1993
54.
Smits J.R., Schoenmakers P., Stehmann A., Sijstermans F., Kateman G.
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems ,
1993
55.
Klawun C., Wilkins C.L.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1994
56.
Robb E.W., Munk M.E.
Microchimica Acta ,
1990
57.
Fessenden R.J., Györgyi L.
Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2 ,
1991
58.
van Est Q.C., Schoenmakers P.J., Smits J.R., Nijssen W.P.
Vibrational Spectroscopy ,
1993
59.
Meyer M., Weigelt T.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1992
60.
Meyer M., Meyer K., Hobert H.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1993
61.
Weigel U.M., Herges R.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1992
62.
Hare B., Prestegard J.
Journal of Biomolecular NMR ,
1994
63.
Klawun C., Wilkins C.L.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
64.
64
Chem. Zentr. II ,
1931
65.
65
A. A. Krasnovskii
Biofizika ,
1959
66.
66
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1950
67.
67
N. N. Mel'nikov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. ,
1940
68.
68
N. N. Mel'nikov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. ,
1946
69.
69
B. Commoner
1958
70.
Lebedev K.S., Cabrol-Bass D.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1998
71.
Varmuza K., Penchev P.N., Scsibrany H.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1998
72.
Chen L., Robien W.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1994
73.
Bremser W.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1978
74.
Carabedian M., Dagane I., Dubois J.E.
Analytical Chemistry ,
1988
75.
75
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1950
76.
Kudo Y., Sasaki S.
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ,
1976
77.
77
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1948
78.
Shelley C., Munk M.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1981
79.
Christie B.D., Munk M.E.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1988
80.
Kerber A., Laue R., Moser D.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1990
81.
81
J. C. Ghosh
J. Indian Chem. Soc. ,
1934
82.
Benecke C., Grund R., Hohberger R., Kerber A., Laue R., Wieland T.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1995
83.
Wieland T., Kerber A., Laue R.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
84.
84
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1947
85.
85
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1947
86.
86
V. B. Evstigneev
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1958
87.
87
J. F. Arens
"Advances in Organic Chemistry" ,
1960
88.
88
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1946
89.
89
A. A. Krasnovskii
Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow ,
1955
90.
Masinter L.M., Sridharan N.S., Lederberg J., Smith D.H.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1974
91.
Molchanova M.S., Shcherbukhin V.V., Zefirov N.S.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
92.
92
A. A. Krasnovskii
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1948
93.
Nuzillard J., Naanaa W., Pimont S.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1995
94.
94
A. A. Krasnovskii
Fiziologiya Rastenii ,
1957
95.
Bangov I.P.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1994
96.
Kvasnička V., Pospíchal J.
Journal of Mathematical Chemistry ,
1992
97.
Kvasnička V., Pospíchal J.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
98.
98
W. Franke
Chem. Zentr. ,
1954
99.
99
V. V. Zolotarev
1938
100.
Gordeeva E.V., Katritzky A.R., Shcherbukhin V.V., Zefirov N.S.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1993
101.
Gasteiger J., Rudolph C., Sadowski J.
Tetrahedron Computer Methodology ,
1990
102.
Sadowski J., Gasteiger J.
Chemical Reviews ,
1993
103.
Sadowski J., Gasteiger J., Klebe G.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1994
104.
Shelley C.A., Munk M.E.
Analytical Chemistry ,
1978
105.
Clerc J.T., Sommerauer H.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1977
106.
106
F. Fichter
Helv. Chim. Acta ,
1927
107.
Jensen K.L., Barber A.S., Small G.W.
Analytical Chemistry ,
1991
108.
Clouser D.L., Jurs P.C.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1994
109.
Jurs P.C., Ball J.W., Anker L.S., Friedman T.L.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1992
110.
Fürst A., Pretsch E.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1990
111.
Bremser W.
Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry ,
1985
112.
Chen L., Robien W.
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems ,
1993
113.
Crandell C.W., Gray N.A., Smith D.H.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1982
114.
Cheng H.N., Kasehagen L.J.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1994
115.
v. d. Lieth C.W., Seil J., Köhler I., Opferkuch H.J.
Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry ,
1985
116.
Fürst A., Pretsch E., Robien W.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1990
117.
Schweitzer R.C., Small G.W.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1997
118.
118
V. M. Rodionov
Zhur. Obshch. Khim. ,
1935
119.
Kvasniĉka V.
Journal of Mathematical Chemistry ,
1991
120.
Doucet J.P., Panaye A., Feuilleaubois E., Ladd P.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1993
121.
Panaye A., Doucet J.P., Fan B.T., Feuilleaubois E., El Azzouzi S.R.
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems ,
1994
122.
Kvasnicka V., Sklenak S., Pospichal J.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1992
123.
Anker L.S., Jurs P.C.
Analytical Chemistry ,
1992
124.
Miyashita Y., Yoshida H., Yaegashi O., Kimura T., Nishiyama H., Sasaki S.
Journal of Molecular Structure THEOCHEM ,
1994
125.
Mitchell B.E., Jurs P.C.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
126.
Clouser D.L., Jurs P.C.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
127.
Ivanciuc O., Rabine J.-., Cabrol-Bass D., Panaye A., Doucet J.P.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
128.
Ivanciuc O., Rabine J.-., Cabrol-Bass D., Panaye A., Doucet J.P.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1997
129.
Grant D.M., Paul E.G.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1964
130.
130
J. Wiemann
Bull. Soc. chim. France ,
1958
131.
Pretsch E., Clerc T., Seibl J., Simon W.
2013
132.
Gray N.A., Nourse J.G., Crandell C.W., Smith D.H., Djerassi C.
Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry ,
1981
133.
134.
Schaller R.B., Munk M.E., Pretsch E.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
135.
Cidu R., Fanfani L., Shand P., Edmunds W.M., Van't dack L., Gijbels R.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1994
136.
137
S. R. Rafikov
Zh. Obshch. Khim. ,
1944
137.
Gribov L.A., Zinovyev K.A.
Journal of Molecular Structure ,
1992
138.
139
I. L. Knunyants
1959
139.
140
1912
140.
Elyashberg M.E., Karasev Y.Z., Martirosian E.R., Thiele H., Somberg H.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1997
141.
Dubois J.E., Mathieu G., Peguet P., Panaye A., Doucet J.P.
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling ,
1990
142.
Weigel U.M., Herges R.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1996
143.
Schuur J.H., Selzer P., Gasteiger J.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
144.
10.1021/ci960343+
145.
Gasteiger J., Schuur J., Selzer P., Steinhauer L., Steinhauer V.
Fresenius Journal of Analytical Chemistry ,
1997
146.
Baumann K., Clerc J.T.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1997
147.
149
V. V. Korshak
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR ,
1954
148.
Clerc J., Terkovics A.L.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1990
149.
Willett P., Barnard J.M., Downs G.M.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1998
150.
Gray N.A.
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems ,
1988
151.
Buchanan B.G., Feigenbaum E.A., Lederberg J.
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems ,
1988
152.
Gray N.A.
Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems ,
1988
153.
Munk M.E.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1998
154.
156
J. S. Fruton
J. Biol. Med. ,
1950
155.
156.
Funatsu K., Susuta Y., Sasaki S.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1989
157.
Funatsu K., Sasaki S.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1996
158.
Munk M.E., Christie B.D.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1989
159.
161
Friedl.
160.
Christie B.D., Munk M.E.
Journal of the American Chemical Society ,
1991
161.
Peng C., Yuan S., Zheng C., Hui Y., Wu H., Ma K., Han X.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1994
162.
Peng C., Yuan S., Zheng C., Shi Z., Wu H.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1995
163.
165
Friedl.
164.
Pretsch E., Seibl J., Manz A., Simon W.
1985
165.
166.
168
1918
167.
Pretsch E., Furst A., Badertscher M., Buergin R., Munk M.E.
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences ,
1992
168.
Atta-ur-Rahman, Choudhary M.I.
1996
169.
Gribov L.A.
Journal of Molecular Structure ,
1993
170.
Gribov L.A., Elyashberg M.E., Karasev Y.Z.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1995
171.
Elyashberg M.E., Gribov L.A., Karasev Y.Z., Martirosian E.R.
Analytica Chimica Acta ,
1997
172.
174
S. Calvert
India Rubber Tire Rev. ,
1926