Synthesis of functional nanocomposites based on solid-phase nanoreactors

Approaches to the synthesis of functional nanocomposites based on zero-, one- and two-dimensional solid-state nanoreactors formed by zeolite cages, pores of mesoporous matrices, or interlayer cavities in layered compounds are considered. It is demonstrated that the use of solid-state nanoreactors opens up extensive opportunities for designing nanocomposites with specified physicochemical properties and makes it possible to avoid the aggregation of nanoparticles and to protect them from exposure to external factors, thus essentially facilitating the practical utility of these materials.