Abstract
Ambient ionization mass spectrometry emerged as a~new scientific discipline only about ten years ago. A~considerable body of information has been reported since that time. Keeping the sensitivity, performance and informativity of classical mass spectrometry methods, the new approach made it possible to eliminate laborious sample preparation procedures and triggered the development of miniaturized instruments to work directly in the field. The review concerns the theoretical foundations and design of ambient ionization methods. Their advantages and drawbacks, as well as prospects for application in chemistry, biology, medicine, environmetal analysis, {\it etc}., are discussed.
The bibliography includes 194 references.
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