Keywords
chemo-sensors
colloidal quantum dots
electroluminescence
high-temperature colloidal synthesis
lead chalcogenides
lead selenide
lead sulfide
lead telluride
luminescence of colloidal quantum dots
multiexciton generation
photodetectors
photovoltaics
post-synthetic treatment of quantum dots
Quantum dots
quantum dots synthesis methods
quantum-size effects
semiconductor nanocrystals
surface chemistry of nanocrystals
surface passivation of nanocrystals
Abstract
The review concerns the state of the art in methods of synthesis of colloidal lead chalcogenide quantum dots (QDs). The most recent data on the mechanisms of chemical transformations involving various precursors are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the influence of (i) trace impurities in the reactants used and (ii) post-synthesis treatment on the physicochemical properties of QDs used in photoelectric devices.
The bibliography includes 129 references.
Funders
Russian Foundation for Basic Research
18-29-20062
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
АААА-А19-119070790003-7
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