Keywords
Antiviral mechanism
Diterpene
Viruses
Abstract
The review focuses on low-molecular-weight natural metabolites of the diterpene series and their semi-synthetic analogues, which exhibit antiviral activity. Data on the antiviral activity of both plant extracts and their components are provided. The structures of biologically active natural diterpenoids and their derivatives with a pronounced antiviral effect are presented. Mechanisms of therapeutic action of diterpenoids and their derivatives with a pronounced antiviral effect are considered for different viruses. The review summarizes the data over the last 12 years (2011–2022).
The bibliography includes 183 references.